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  2. Spartan army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartan_Army

    The Spartan army was the principle ground force of Sparta. It stood at the center of the Spartan state, consisting of citizens trained in the disciplines and honor of a warrior society. [1] Subjected to military drills since early manhood, the Spartans became one of the most feared and formidable military forces in the Greek world, attaining ...

  3. List of kings of Sparta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Sparta

    Sparta was unusual among the Greek city-states in that it maintained its kingship past the Archaic age. It was even more unusual in that it had two kings simultaneously, who were called the archagetai, [1][n 1] coming from two separate lines. According to tradition, the two lines, the Agiads (Ἀγιάδαι, Agiadai) and Eurypontids ...

  4. Lysander - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysander

    Lysander (/ l aɪ ˈ s æ n d ər, ˈ l aɪ ˌ s æ n d ər /; Greek: Λύσανδρος Lysandros; c. 454 BC – 395 BC) was a Spartan military and political leader. He destroyed the Athenian fleet at the Battle of Aegospotami in 405 BC, forcing Athens to capitulate and bringing the Peloponnesian War to an end.

  5. Leonidas I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonidas_I

    Leonidas I (/ l i ˈ ə n aɪ d ə s,-d æ s /; Greek: Λεωνίδας, Leōnídas; born c. 540 BC; died 11 August 480 BC) was king of the Ancient Greek city-state of Sparta.He was the son of king Anaxandridas II and the 17th king of the Agiad dynasty, a Spartan royal house which claimed descent from the mythical demigod Heracles.

  6. Trojan War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojan_War

    The Trojan War was a legendary conflict in Greek mythology that took place around the 12th or 13th century BC. The war was waged by the Achaeans (Greeks) against the city of Troy after Paris of Troy took Helen from her husband Menelaus, king of Sparta.

  7. Lysistrata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysistrata

    Before the Propylaea, or gateway to the Acropolis of Athens, 411 BCE. Lysistrata (/ laɪˈsɪstrətə / or / ˌlɪsəˈstrɑːtə /; Attic Greek: Λυσιστράτη, Lysistrátē, lit. 'army disbander') is an ancient Greek comedy by Aristophanes, originally performed in classical Athens in 411 BC.

  8. Menelaus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menelaus

    Menelaus. In Greek mythology, Menelaus (/ ˌmɛnəˈleɪ.əs /; Greek: Μενέλαος Menelaos, 'wrath of the people', [1] from Ancient Greek μένος (menos) 'vigor, rage, power' and λαός (laos) 'people') was a Greek king of Mycenaean (pre- Dorian) Sparta. According to the Iliad, the Trojan war began as a result of Menelaus's wife ...

  9. History of Sparta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sparta

    Same view but rotated more to the northern side of the ruins. The history of Sparta describes the history of the ancient Doric Greek city-state known as Sparta from its beginning in the legendary period to its incorporation into the Achaean League under the late Roman Republic, as Allied State, in 146 BC, a period of roughly 1000 years.