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  2. Human impact on the environment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_impact_on_the...

    v. t. e. Human impact on the environment (or anthropogenic environmental impact) refers to changes to biophysical environments [1] and to ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural resources [2] caused directly or indirectly by humans. Modifying the environment to fit the needs of society (as in the built environment) is causing severe effects [3][4 ...

  3. Freshwater ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freshwater_ecosystem

    Wetlands exist on every continent, except Antarctica. [19] The water in wetlands is either freshwater, brackish or saltwater. [18] The main types of wetland are defined based on the dominant plants and the source of the water. For example, marshes are wetlands dominated by emergent herbaceous vegetation such as reeds, cattails and sedges.

  4. Ecological footprint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_footprint

    Ecological footprint analysis is widely used around the world in support of sustainability assessments. [9] It enables people to measure and manage the use of resources throughout the economy and explore the sustainability of individual lifestyles, goods and services, organizations, industry sectors, neighborhoods, cities, regions, and nations. [1]

  5. I = PAT - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_=_PAT

    Pollution from a factory. I = (PAT) is the mathematical notation of a formula put forward to describe the impact of human activity on the environment. The expression equates human impact on the environment to a function of three factors: population (P), affluence (A) and technology (T). [1] It is similar in form to the Kaya identity, which ...

  6. Wetland conservation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetland_conservation

    Wetland conservation. Wetland conservation is aimed at protecting and preserving areas of land including marshes, swamps, bogs, and fens that are covered by water seasonally or permanently due to a variety of threats from both natural and anthropogenic hazards. Some examples of these hazards include habitat loss, pollution, and invasive species.

  7. Greenhouse gas emissions from wetlands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas_emissions...

    Some wetlands are a significant source of methane emissions [6] [7] and some are also emitters of nitrous oxide. [8] [9] Nitrous oxide is a greenhouse gas with a global warming potential 300 times that of carbon dioxide and is the dominant ozone-depleting substance emitted in the 21st century. [10] Wetlands can also act as a sink for greenhouse ...

  8. Habitat destruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitat_destruction

    Many [quantify] people value the complexity of the natural world and express concern at the loss of natural habitats and of animal or plant species worldwide. [53] Probably the most profound impact that habitat destruction has on people is the loss of many valuable ecosystem services.

  9. Human impact on the nitrogen cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_impact_on_the...

    Human activities dominate the global and most regional N cycles. [36] N inputs have shown negative consequences for both nutrient cycling and native species diversity in terrestrial and aquatic systems. In fact, due to long-term impacts on food webs, Nr inputs are widely considered the most critical pollution problem in marine systems. [8]