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  2. Swedish intervention in the Thirty Years' War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_intervention_in_the...

    Gustavus Adolphus' father, Charles IX of Sweden – the uncle of Sigisimund – also a Vasa, was awarded the throne, in part because he was an ardent Lutheran. Soon after, Sweden became engaged in wars with the Kingdom of Denmark–Norway and the Tsardom of Russia .

  3. Gustavus Adolphus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustavus_Adolphus

    e. Gustavus Adolphus (9 December [N.S 19 December] 1594 – 6 November [N.S 16 November] 1632), also known in English as Gustav II Adolf or Gustav II Adolph, [1] was King of Sweden from 1611 to 1632, and is credited with the rise of Sweden as a great European power (Swedish: Stormaktstiden). During his reign, Sweden became one of the primary ...

  4. Thirty Years' War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty_Years'_War

    However, this threat led Gustavus Adolphus to send several thousand Scots and Swedish troops to Stralsund, commanded by Alexander Leslie who was also appointed governor. [63] Von Arnim was forced to lift the siege on 4 August, but three weeks later, Christian suffered another defeat at Wolgast. He began negotiations with Wallenstein, who ...

  5. Military of the Swedish Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_of_the_Swedish_Empire

    The military of the Swedish empire is commonly (and wrongfully) recognized only as the Caroleans, which were in fact not in service until the late 17th century under Charles XI and his successor. The Swedish Empire and its modern military force was founded by Gustavus Adolphus, who inherited the throne in 1611 at age 17.

  6. Edict of Restitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edict_of_Restitution

    The Edict of Restitution was proclaimed by Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor in Vienna, on 6 March 1629, eleven years into the Thirty Years' War. Following Catholic military successes, Ferdinand hoped to restore control of land to that specified in the Peace of Augsburg (1555). That treaty's "Ecclesiastical Reservation" had prohibited further ...

  7. History of Sweden (1611–1648) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sweden_(1611...

    History of Sweden. During the 17th century, despite having scarcely more than 1 million inhabitants, Sweden emerged to have greater foreign influence, after winning wars against Denmark–Norway, the Holy Roman Empire, Russia, and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Its contributions during the Thirty Years' War under Gustavus Adolphus helped ...

  8. Treaty of Stettin (1630) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Stettin_(1630)

    When Gustavus Adolphus landed in Pomerania, the German Protestant nobility met his intervention with distrust. [ 15 ] [ 33 ] In April 1631, at a convention in Leipzig , they decided to set up a third front on their own, [ 28 ] and except for Magdeburg , who had allied with Sweden already on 1 August 1630, [ 15 ] did not side with Sweden. [ 33 ]

  9. Christina, Queen of Sweden - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christina,_Queen_of_Sweden

    Lutheran (1626–1654) Catholic (1654–1689) Signature. Christina (Swedish: Kristina; 18 December [O.S. 8 December] 1626 – 19 April 1689) was a member of the House of Vasa and the Queen of Sweden in her own right from 1632 until her abdication in 1654. [a] Her conversion to Catholicism and refusal to marry led her to relinquish her throne ...