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  2. Irreducible fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irreducible_fraction

    Irreducible fraction. An irreducible fraction (or fraction in lowest terms, simplest form or reduced fraction) is a fraction in which the numerator and denominator are integers that have no other common divisors than 1 (and −1, when negative numbers are considered). [1] In other words, a fraction ⁠a b⁠ is irreducible if and only if a and ...

  3. Fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraction

    A simple fraction (also known as a common fraction or vulgar fraction, where vulgar is Latin for "common") is a rational number written as a / b or ⁠ ⁠, where a and b are both integers. [9] As with other fractions, the denominator (b) cannot be zero. Examples include ⁠ 1 2 ⁠, − ⁠ 8 5 ⁠, ⁠ −8 5 ⁠, and ⁠ 8 −5 ⁠.

  4. Unit fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_fraction

    The unit fractions are the rational numbers that can be written in the form , where can be any positive natural number. They are thus the multiplicative inverses of the positive integers. When something is divided into n {\displaystyle n} equal parts, each part is a 1 / n {\displaystyle 1/n} fraction of the whole.

  5. Continued fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continued_fraction

    The numbers x and y are formed by incrementing the last coefficient in the two representations for z. It is the case that x < y when k is even, and x > y when k is odd. For example, the number ⁠ 355 / 113 ⁠ has the continued fraction representations ⁠ 355 / 113 ⁠ = [3; 7, 15, 1] = [3; 7, 16] and thus ⁠ 355 / 113 ⁠ is a convergent of ...

  6. Karnaugh map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnaugh_map

    The Karnaugh map (KM or K-map) is a method of simplifying Boolean algebra expressions. Maurice Karnaugh introduced it in 1953 [ 1 ] [ 2 ] as a refinement of Edward W. Veitch 's 1952 Veitch chart , [ 3 ] [ 4 ] which itself was a rediscovery of Allan Marquand 's 1881 logical diagram [ 5 ] [ 6 ] aka Marquand diagram [ 4 ] but now with a focus set ...

  7. Ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratio

    As for fractions, the simplest form is considered that in which the numbers in the ratio are the smallest possible integers. Thus, the ratio 40:60 is equivalent in meaning to the ratio 2:3, the latter being obtained from the former by dividing both quantities by 20. Mathematically, we write 40:60 = 2:3, or equivalently 40:60∷2:3.

  8. Repeating decimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repeating_decimal

    The list can go on to include the fractions ⁠ 1 / 109 ⁠, ⁠ 1 / 113 ⁠, ⁠ 1 / 131 ⁠, ⁠ 1 / 149 ⁠, ⁠ 1 / 167 ⁠, ⁠ 1 / 179 ⁠, ⁠ 1 / 181 ⁠, ⁠ 1 / 193 ⁠, ⁠ 1 / 223 ⁠, ⁠ 1 / 229 ⁠, etc. (sequence A001913 in the OEIS). Every proper multiple of a cyclic number (that is, a multiple having the same number of digits ...

  9. Addition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addition

    Doubles: Adding a number to itself is related to counting by two and to multiplication. Doubles facts form a backbone for many related facts, and students find them relatively easy to grasp. [36] Near-doubles: Sums such as 6 + 7 = 13 can be quickly derived from the doubles fact 6 + 6 = 12 by adding one more, or from 7 + 7 = 14 but subtracting ...