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  2. Time signature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_signature

    Most time signatures consist of two numerals, one stacked above the other: The lower numeral indicates the note value that the signature is counting. This number is always a power of 2 (unless the time signature is irrational), usually 2, 4 or 8, but less often 16 is also used, usually in Baroque music. 2 corresponds to the half note (minim), 4 to the quarter note (crotchet), 8 to the eighth ...

  3. Rest (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rest_(music)

    When an entire bar is devoid of notes, a whole (semibreve) rest is used, regardless of the actual time signature. [4] Historically exceptions were made for a 4 2 time signature (four half notes per bar), when a double whole (breve) rest was typically used for a bar's rest, and for time signatures shorter than 3

  4. List of musical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_musical_symbols

    This indicates a pulse that follows the eighth notes (as expected) along with a pulse that follows a dotted quarter note (equivalent to three eighth notes). Complex/irregular time signatures. Time signatures that cannot be classified as simple or compound, such as 5 4 or 11 8, are often called complex, irregular or odd. These time signatures ...

  5. Alla breve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alla_breve

    2. [1] The term is Italian for "on the breve", originally meaning that the beat was counted on the breve. [2] Alla breve is a "simple-duple meter with a half-note pulse". [3] The note denomination that represents one beat is the minim or half-note. There are two of these per bar, so that the time signature 2 2 may be interpreted as "two minim ...

  6. March (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_(music)

    Marches can be written in any time signature, but the most common time signatures are 4 4, 2 2 (alla breve, although this may refer to 2 time of Johannes Brahms, or cut time), or 6 8. However, some modern marches are being written in 1 2 or 2 4 time. The modern march tempo is typically around 120 beats per minute.

  7. Clave (rhythm) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clave_(rhythm)

    Clave (rhythm) The clave (/ ˈklɑːveɪ, kleɪv /; Spanish: [ˈklaβe]) [1] is a rhythmic pattern used as a tool for temporal organization in Brazilian and Cuban music. In Spanish, clave literally means key, clef, code, or keystone. It is present in a variety of genres such as Abakuá music, rumba, conga, son, mambo, salsa, songo, timba and ...

  8. La cumparsita - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_cumparsita

    It is among the most famous and recognizable tangos of all time. [1][2] Roberto Firpo, director and pianist of the orchestra that premiered the song, added parts of his tangos "La gaucha Manuela" and "Curda completa" to Matos' carnival march ("La cumparsita"), resulting in "La cumparsita" as it is currently known. [3][4] "La cumparsita" was ...

  9. Lupang Hinirang - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang

    Lupang Hinirang. " Lupang Hinirang " ("Chosen Land"), originally titled in Spanish as " Marcha Nacional Filipina " ("Philippine National March"), and commonly and informally known by its incipit " Bayang Magiliw " ("Beloved Country"), is the national anthem of the Philippines. Its music was composed in 1898 by Julián Felipe, and the lyrics ...