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  2. Rhind Mathematical Papyrus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhind_Mathematical_Papyrus

    Also bear in mind that the fraction 2/3 is the single exception, used in addition to integers, that Ahmes uses alongside all (positive) rational unit fractions to express Egyptian fractions. The 2/n table can be said to partially follow an algorithm (see problem 61B) for expressing 2/n as an Egyptian fraction of 2 terms, when n is composite.

  3. Fractal dimension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractal_dimension

    A fractal dimension is an index for characterizing fractal patterns or sets by quantifying their complexity as a ratio of the change in detail to the change in scale. [5]: 1 Several types of fractal dimension can be measured theoretically and empirically (see Fig. 2). [3][9] Fractal dimensions are used to characterize a broad spectrum of ...

  4. List of fractals by Hausdorff dimension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fractals_by...

    Every space-filling curve filling the plane has a Hausdorff dimension of 2. 2: Hilbert curve: 2: Peano curve: And a family of curves built in a similar way, such as the Wunderlich curves. 2: Moore curve: Can be extended in 3 dimensions. 2: Lebesgue curve or z-order curve

  5. Integration by parts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integration_by_parts

    3.4.2 Decay of Fourier transform. ... The total area A 1 + A 2 is equal to the area of the bigger rectangle, x 2 y 2, ... until the size of column B is the same as ...

  6. Plimpton 322 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plimpton_322

    The ratio p/q takes its greatest value, 12/5=2.4, in Row 1 of the table, and is therefore always less than +, a condition which guarantees that p 2 − q 2 is the long leg and 2pq is the short leg of the triangle and which, in modern terms, implies that the angle opposite the leg of length p 2 − q 2 is less than 45°.

  7. Mandelbrot set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandelbrot_set

    The Mandelbrot set (/ ˈmændəlbroʊt, - brɒt /) [1][2] is a two-dimensional set with a relatively simple definition that exhibits great complexity, especially as it is magnified. It is popular for its aesthetic appeal and fractal structures. The set is defined in the complex plane as the complex numbers for which the function does not ...

  8. Packing problems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packing_problems

    For example, it is possible to pack 147 rectangles of size (137,95) in a rectangle of size (1600,1230). Packing different rectangles in a rectangle : The problem of packing multiple rectangles of varying widths and heights in an enclosing rectangle of minimum area (but with no boundaries on the enclosing rectangle's width or height) has an ...

  9. The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus, [1] [2] an ancient Egyptian mathematical work, includes a mathematical table for converting rational numbers of the form 2/ n into Egyptian fractions (sums of distinct unit fractions ), the form the Egyptians used to write fractional numbers. The text describes the representation of 50 rational numbers.