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  2. Potts model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potts_model

    A function V gives interaction energy between a set of spins; it is not the Hamiltonian, but is used to build it. The argument to the function V is an element s ∈ Q Z, that is, an infinite string of spins. In the above example, the function V just picked out two spins out of the infinite string: the values s 0 and s 1.

  3. Spin glass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_glass

    Spin glass when contrasted with a ferromagnet is defined as "disordered" magnetic state in which spins are aligned randomly or without a regular pattern and the couplings too are random. [1] A spin glass should not be confused with a "spin-on glass". The latter is a thin film, usually based on SiO 2, which is applied via spin coating.

  4. Classical Heisenberg model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Heisenberg_model

    The general mathematical formalism used to describe and solve the Heisenberg model and certain generalizations is developed in the article on the Potts model.; In the continuum limit the Heisenberg model (2) gives the following equation of motion

  5. Spin chain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_chain

    The prototypical example of a spin chain is the Heisenberg model, described by Werner Heisenberg in 1928. [1] This models a one-dimensional lattice of fixed particles with spin 1/2. A simple version (the antiferromagnetic XXX model) was solved, that is, the spectrum of the Hamiltonian of the Heisenberg model was determined, by Hans Bethe using ...

  6. Classical XY model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_XY_model

    The existence of the thermodynamic limit for the free energy and spin correlations were proved by Ginibre, extending to this case the Griffiths inequality. [3]Using the Griffiths inequality in the formulation of Ginibre, Aizenman and Simon [4] proved that the two point spin correlation of the ferromagnetics XY model in dimension D, coupling J > 0 and inverse temperature β is dominated by (i.e ...

  7. Metal spinning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_spinning

    Metal spinning, also known as spin forming or spinning or metal turning most commonly, is a metalworking process by which a disc or tube of metal is rotated at high speed and formed into an axially symmetric part. [1]

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  9. Spin structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_structure

    When a manifold carries a spin C structure at all, the set of spin C structures forms an affine space. Moreover, the set of spin C structures has a free transitive action of H 2 (M, Z). Thus, spin C-structures correspond to elements of H 2 (M, Z) although not in a natural way.