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  2. Longitudinal stability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longitudinal_stability

    [7]: 8 If the center of gravity is aft of the neutral point, the static margin is negative. The greater the static margin, the more stable the aircraft will be. Most conventional aircraft have positive longitudinal stability, providing the aircraft's center of gravity lies within the approved range.

  3. Jet engine performance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet_engine_performance

    The engine performance deteriorates with use as parts wear, meaning the engine has to use more fuel to get the required thrust. A new engine starts with a reserve of performance which is gradually eroded. The reserve is known as its temperature margin and is seen by a pilot as the EGT margin. For a new CFM International CFM56-3 the margin is 53 ...

  4. Static stability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_stability

    Static stability is the ability of a robot to remain upright when at rest, or under acceleration and deceleration Static stability may also refer to: In aircraft or missiles: Static margin — a concept used to characterize the static stability and controllability of aircraft and missiles.

  5. Aircraft engine performance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_engine_performance

    Aircraft engine performance refers to factors including thrust or shaft power for fuel consumed, weight, cost, outside dimensions and life. It includes meeting regulated environmental limits which apply to emissions of noise and chemical pollutants, and regulated safety aspects which require a design that can safely tolerate environmental hazards such as birds, rain, hail and icing conditions.

  6. Aircraft flight dynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_flight_dynamics

    For a stable aircraft, if the aircraft pitches up, the wings and tail create a pitch-down moment which tends to restore the aircraft to its original attitude. For an unstable aircraft, a disturbance in pitch will lead to an increasing pitching moment. Longitudinal static stability is the ability of an aircraft to recover from an initial ...

  7. Aerodynamic center - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerodynamic_center

    = where is the aircraft lift coefficient. The lift and drag forces can be applied at a single point, the center of pressure . However, the location of the center of pressure moves significantly with a change in angle of attack and is thus impractical for aerodynamic analysis.

  8. Stability derivatives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stability_derivatives

    It is one measure of how strongly an aircraft wants to fly "nose first", which is clearly very important. Stability derivatives, and also control derivatives, are measures of how particular forces and moments on an aircraft change as other parameters related to stability change (parameters such as airspeed, altitude, angle of attack, etc.). For ...

  9. Flying qualities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flying_qualities

    This includes the human-machine interface. The way in which particular vehicle factors affect flying qualities has been studied in aircraft for decades, [3] and reference standards for the flying qualities of both fixed-wing aircraft [4] and rotary-wing aircraft [5] have been developed and are now in common use. These standards define a subset ...