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  2. Longitudinal stability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longitudinal_stability

    [6]: 92 If the center of gravity is forward of the neutral point, the static margin is positive. [7]: 8 If the center of gravity is aft of the neutral point, the static margin is negative. The greater the static margin, the more stable the aircraft will be.

  3. Jet engine performance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet_engine_performance

    The engine performance deteriorates with use as parts wear, meaning the engine has to use more fuel to get the required thrust. A new engine starts with a reserve of performance which is gradually eroded. The reserve is known as its temperature margin and is seen by a pilot as the EGT margin. For a new CFM International CFM56-3 the margin is 53 ...

  4. Aerodynamic center - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerodynamic_center

    The Static Margin can then be used to quantify the AC: = where: C n = yawing moment coefficient; C m = pitching moment coefficient; C l = rolling moment coefficient; C x = X-force ≈ Drag; C y = Y-force ≈ Side Force; C z = Z-force ≈ Lift; ref = reference point (about which moments were taken) c = reference length

  5. Static stability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_stability

    Static stability is the ability of a robot to remain upright when at rest, or under acceleration and deceleration Static stability may also refer to: In aircraft or missiles: Static margin — a concept used to characterize the static stability and controllability of aircraft and missiles.

  6. Stability derivatives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stability_derivatives

    It is one measure of how strongly an aircraft wants to fly "nose first", which is clearly very important. Stability derivatives, and also control derivatives, are measures of how particular forces and moments on an aircraft change as other parameters related to stability change (parameters such as airspeed, altitude, angle of attack, etc.). For ...

  7. Aircraft engine performance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_engine_performance

    Aircraft engine performance refers to factors including thrust or shaft power for fuel consumed, weight, cost, outside dimensions and life. It includes meeting regulated environmental limits which apply to emissions of noise and chemical pollutants, and regulated safety aspects which require a design that can safely tolerate environmental hazards such as birds, rain, hail and icing conditions.

  8. Aircraft flight dynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_flight_dynamics

    For a stable aircraft, if the aircraft pitches up, the wings and tail create a pitch-down moment which tends to restore the aircraft to its original attitude. For an unstable aircraft, a disturbance in pitch will lead to an increasing pitching moment. Longitudinal static stability is the ability of an aircraft to recover from an initial ...

  9. Thrust-to-weight ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrust-to-weight_ratio

    Aircraft with thrust-to-weight ratio greater than 1:1 can pitch straight up and maintain airspeed until performance decreases at higher altitude. [ 3 ] A plane can take off even if the thrust is less than its weight as, unlike a rocket, the lifting force is produced by lift from the wings, not directly by thrust from the engine.