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However, many women have shorter luteal phases, and a few have longer luteal phases. [33] For these women, the rhythm method formula incorrectly identifies a few fertile days as being in the infertile period. [19] Roughly 30-50% of women have phases outside this range. [34] Finally, calendar-based methods assume that all bleeding is true ...
The Pearl Index, also called the Pearl rate, is the most common technique used in clinical trials for reporting the effectiveness of a birth control method. It is a very approximate measure of the number of unintended pregnancies in 100 woman-years of exposure that is simple to calculate, but has a number of methodological deficiencies.
The false positive rate is calculated as the ratio between the number of negative events wrongly categorized as positive (false positives) and the total number of actual negative events (regardless of classification). The false positive rate (or "false alarm rate") usually refers to the expectancy of the false positive ratio.
One way to look for heterogeneous treatment effects is to divide the study data into subgroups (e.g., men and women, or by state), and see if the average treatment effects are different by subgroup. If the average treatment effects are different, SUTVA is violated.
The actual pregnancy rates among diaphragm users vary depending on the population being studied, with yearly rates of 10% [16] to 39% [17] being reported. Unlike some other cervical barriers, the effectiveness of the diaphragm is the same for women who have given birth as for those who have not.
In statistics, the strictly standardized mean difference (SSMD) is a measure of effect size.It is the mean divided by the standard deviation of a difference between two random values each from one of two groups.
In statistical models applied to psychometrics, congeneric reliability ("rho C") [1] a single-administration test score reliability (i.e., the reliability of persons over items holding occasion fixed) coefficient, commonly referred to as composite reliability, construct reliability, and coefficient omega.
Clearance of a substance is sometimes expressed as the inverse of the time constant that describes its removal rate from the body divided by its volume of distribution (or total body water). In steady-state, it is defined as the mass generation rate of a substance (which equals the mass removal rate) divided by its concentration in the blood.