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  2. Hodograph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hodograph

    A hodograph is a diagram that gives a vectorial visual representation of the movement of a body or a fluid. It is the locus of one end of a variable vector, with the other end fixed. [1] The position of any plotted data on such a diagram is proportional to the velocity of the moving particle. [2] It is also called a velocity diagram.

  3. Flight envelope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_envelope

    A V-n diagram showing V S (stall speed at 1G), V C (corner/maneuver speed) and V D (dive speed) A chart of velocity versus load factor (or V-n diagram) is another way of showing limits of aircraft performance. It shows how much load factor can be safely achieved at different airspeeds. [3]

  4. Velocity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velocity

    In terms of a displacement-time (x vs. t) graph, the instantaneous velocity (or, simply, velocity) can be thought of as the slope of the tangent line to the curve at any point, and the average velocity as the slope of the secant line between two points with t coordinates equal to the boundaries of the time period for the average velocity.

  5. Euclidean vector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_vector

    If it represents, for example, a force, the "scale" is of physical dimension length/force. Thus there is typically consistency in scale among quantities of the same dimension, but otherwise scale ratios may vary; for example, if "1 newton" and "5 m" are both represented with an arrow of 2 cm, the scales are 1 m:50 N and 1:250 respectively.

  6. Radial velocity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radial_Velocity

    A plane flying past a radar station: the plane's velocity vector (red) is the sum of the radial velocity (green) and the tangential velocity (blue). The radial velocity or line-of-sight velocity of a target with respect to an observer is the rate of change of the vector displacement between the two points.

  7. Lagrangian and Eulerian specification of the flow field

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrangian_and_Eulerian...

    The two specifications are related as follows: [2] ((,),) = (,), because both sides describe the velocity of the particle labeled x 0 at time t. Within a chosen coordinate system, x 0 and x are referred to as the Lagrangian coordinates and Eulerian coordinates of the flow respectively.

  8. Two-dimensional flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-dimensional_flow

    The velocity at all points at a given distance from the source is the same. Fig 2 - Streamlines and potential lines for source flow. The velocity of fluid flow can be given as - ¯ = ^. We can derive the relation between flow rate and velocity of the flow. Consider a cylinder of unit height, coaxial with the source.

  9. Generalized coordinates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_coordinates

    For a system of N particles in 3D real coordinate space, the position vector of each particle can be written as a 3-tuple in Cartesian coordinates: = (,,), = (,,), = (,,) Any of the position vectors can be denoted r k where k = 1, 2, …, N labels the particles.