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  2. List of earldoms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_earldoms

    This page lists all earldoms, extant, extinct, dormant, abeyant, or forfeit, in the peerages of England, Scotland, Great Britain, Ireland and the United Kingdom.. The Norman conquest of England introduced the continental Frankish title of "count" (comes) into England, which soon became identified with the previous titles of Danish "jarl" and Anglo-Saxon "earl" in England.

  3. List of earls in the peerages of Britain and Ireland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_earls_in_the...

    This is a list of the 189 present earls in the Peerages of England, Scotland, Great Britain, Ireland, and the United Kingdom.It does not include extant earldoms which have become merged (either through marriage or elevation) with marquessates or dukedoms and are today only seen as subsidiary titles.

  4. Earl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl

    During Cnut's reign (1016–1035), ealdorman changed to earl (related to Old English eorl and Scandinavian jarl). [5] [15] [note 2] Cnut's realm, the North Sea Empire, extended beyond England, forcing him to delegate power to earls. [18] Earls were governors or viceroys, ruling in the king's name, keeping the peace, dispensing justice, and ...

  5. Peerage of England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peerage_of_England

    The ranks of the English peerage are, in descending order, duke, marquess, earl, viscount, and baron. While most newer English peerages descend only in the male line, many of the older ones (particularly older baronies) can descend through females.

  6. History of the British peerage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_British_peerage

    Every earldom or lordship of Parliament was accompanied by a grant of land; sometimes, peerages and their associated lands were surrendered in return for other peerages and lands. After the Union of the Crowns, however, the concept of the Peerage as a personal dignity, not a dignity affixed to land, became established in Scotland.

  7. Earl of Arundel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_of_Arundel

    Earl of Arundel is a title of nobility in England, and one of the oldest extant in the English peerage. It is currently held by the Duke of Norfolk , and it is used (along with the earldom of Surrey ) by his heir apparent as a courtesy title .

  8. Category : Extinct earldoms in the Peerage of England

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Extinct_earldoms...

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  9. Earl of Oxford - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_of_Oxford

    Earl of Oxford is a dormant title in the Peerage of England, first created for Aubrey de Vere by the Empress Matilda in 1141. His family was to hold the title for more than five and a half centuries, until the death of the 20th Earl in 1703.