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  2. Time-division multiple access - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-division_multiple_access

    UTRA-TDD (Time Division Duplex), on the other hand, combines CDMA with TDMA and TDD. In this scheme, the same frequency band is used for both uplink and downlink, but at different times. This time-based separation is particularly advantageous in scenarios with asymmetric traffic loads, where the data rates for uplink and downlink differ ...

  3. Modem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modem

    While Carterfone required AT&T to permit connection of devices, AT&T successfully argued that they should be allowed to require the use of a special device to protect their network, placed in between the third-party modem and the line, called a Data Access Arrangement or DAA. The use of DAAs was mandatory from 1969 to 1975 when the new FCC Part ...

  4. Telecommunications device for the deaf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_device...

    A telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD) is a teleprinter, an electronic device for text communication over a telephone line, that is designed for use by persons with hearing or speech difficulties. Other names for the device include teletypewriter (TTY), textphone (common in Europe), and minicom (United Kingdom).

  5. Channel state information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_state_information

    In a data-aided approach, the channel estimation is based on some known data, which is known both at the transmitter and at the receiver, such as training sequences or pilot data. [8] In a blind approach, the estimation is based only on the received data, without any known transmitted sequence. The tradeoff is the accuracy versus the overhead.

  6. List of wireless network protocols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wireless_network...

    83 (20 MHz TDD) 141 (2x20 MHz FDD) 46 (20 MHz TDD) 138 (2x20 MHz FDD) With 2x2 MIMO.Enhanced with 20 MHz channels in 802.16-2009 [2] WiMAX rel 2.0: 802.16m: WirelessMAN: MIMO-SOFDMA: 2x2 MIMO 110 (20 MHz TDD) 183 (2x20 MHz FDD) 4x4 MIMO 219 (20 MHz TDD) 365 (2x20 MHz FDD) 2x2 MIMO 70 (20 MHz TDD) 188 (2x20 MHz FDD) 4x4 MIMO 140 (20 MHz TDD) 376 ...

  7. Test-driven development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test-driven_development

    Test Driven Development (TDD) is a software development approach where tests are written before the actual code. It offers several advantages: Comprehensive Test Coverage: TDD ensures that all new code is covered by at least one test, leading to more robust software.

  8. LTE (telecommunication) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LTE_(telecommunication)

    There are two major differences between LTE-TDD and LTE-FDD: how data is uploaded and downloaded, and what frequency spectra the networks are deployed in. While LTE-FDD uses paired frequencies to upload and download data, [75] LTE-TDD uses a single frequency, alternating between uploading and downloading data through time.

  9. Data collection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_collection

    Data collection or data gathering is the process of gathering and measuring information on targeted variables in an established system, which then enables one to answer relevant questions and evaluate outcomes. Data collection is a research component in all study fields, including physical and social sciences, humanities, [2] and business ...