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  2. Glass cloth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass_cloth

    The cloth is usually woven with the plain weave, and may be patterned in various ways, though checked cloths are the most common. The original cloth was made from linen, but a large quantity is made with cotton warp and tow weft, and in some cases they are composed entirely of cotton. Short fibres of the cheaper kind are easily detached from ...

  3. Balanced fabric - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanced_fabric

    A balanced plain weave is a fabric in which the warp threads and the weft threads are equally spaced, and are identical or similar in size. [1]: 76 In addition to the same sett, the yarn is the same in the warp and weft. [2] The term can be used for a tabby weave [1]: 86 or a basketweave. [1]: 88

  4. Glass fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass_fiber

    Glass wool, which is one product called "fiberglass" today, was invented some time between 1932 and 1933 by Games Slayter of Owens-Illinois, as a material to be used as thermal building insulation. [1] It is marketed under the trade name Fiberglas, which has become a genericized trademark. Glass fiber, when used as a thermal insulating material ...

  5. Plain weave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain_weave

    Plain weave (also called tabby weave, linen weave or taffeta weave) is the most basic of three fundamental types of textile weaves (along with satin weave and twill). [1] It is strong and hard-wearing, and is used for fashion and furnishing fabrics. Fabrics with a plain weave are generally strong, durable, and have a smooth surface.

  6. Woven fabric - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woven_fabric

    Closely woven fabric is more durable and keeps it shape better. Woven fabric is constructed with two threads, horizontal and vertical. The horizontal threads are called the weft and the vertical threads are called the warp. The warp and weft can be woven together in different variations of the three basic weaves; plain, twill and satin.

  7. Warp and weft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warp_and_weft

    In the manufacture of cloth, warp and weft are the two basic components in weaving to transform thread and yarn into textile fabrics. The vertical warp yarns are held stationary in tension on a loom (frame) while the horizontal weft (also called the woof) is drawn through (inserted over and under) the warp thread. [1]

  8. Plainweave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plainweave

    Embroidered bookbinding on plainweave fabric. Executed by Elizabeth I of England at age 11 in 1544. In embroidery, plainweave is a technical category of woven base fabrics that are suitable for working certain varieties of embroidery. Plainweave fabrics have a tight weave and individual threads are not readily visible.

  9. Fiberglass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiberglass

    Fiberglass (American English) or fibreglass (Commonwealth English) is a common type of fiber-reinforced plastic using glass fiber. The fibers may be randomly arranged, flattened into a sheet called a chopped strand mat, or woven into glass cloth .