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  2. Address space layout randomization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Address_space_layout...

    Address space layout randomization (ASLR) is a computer security technique involved in preventing exploitation of memory corruption vulnerabilities. [1] In order to prevent an attacker from reliably redirecting code execution to, for example, a particular exploited function in memory, ASLR randomly arranges the address space positions of key data areas of a process, including the base of the ...

  3. ModR/M - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ModR/M

    Under MIB addressing, the base and displacement are used to compute an effective address as base + displacement. [ 1 ] : §3.1.1.3 The register specified by the SIB byte's INDEX field does not participate in this effective-address calculation, but is instead treated as a separate input argument to the instructions using this addressing mode.

  4. Address constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Address_constant

    In IBM System/360 through present day z/Architecture, an address constant or "adcon" is an assembly language data type which contains the address of a location in computer memory. An address constant can be one, two, three or four bytes long, although an adcon of less than four bytes is conventionally used to hold an expression for a small ...

  5. Orthogonal instruction set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthogonal_instruction_set

    Direct address: ADD.A address 1 — add the value stored at address 1; Memory indirect: ADD.M address 1 — read the value in address 1, use that value as another address and add that value; Many ISAs also have registers that can be used for addressing as well as math tasks. This can be used in a one-address format if a single address register ...

  6. Base address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_address

    In computing, a base address is an address serving as a reference point ("base") for other addresses. Related addresses can be accessed using an addressing scheme . Under the relative addressing scheme, to obtain an absolute address , the relevant base address is taken and an offset (aka displacement) is added to it.

  7. Addressing mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addressing_mode

    If the offset is zero, this becomes an example of register indirect addressing; the effective address is just the value in the base register. On many RISC machines, register 0 is fixed at the value zero. If register 0 is used as the base register, this becomes an example of absolute addressing. However, only a small portion of memory can be ...

  8. How to handle repeated credit card fraud - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/handle-repeated-credit-card...

    Using malware, a hacker can track what you type using a keylogger, or record information you enter into websites using a form grabber, and easily get your new card details every time you use that ...

  9. Atmel AVR instruction set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmel_AVR_instruction_set

    The 16-bit arithmetic operations (ADIW, SBIW) are omitted, as are the load/store with displacement addressing modes (Y+d, Z+d), but the predecrement and postincrement addressing modes are retained. The LPM instruction is omitted; instead program ROM is mapped to the data address space and may be accessed with normal load instructions.