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In the C and C++ programming languages, unistd.h is the name of the header file that provides access to the POSIX operating system API. [1] It is defined by the POSIX.1 standard, the base of the Single Unix Specification , and should therefore be available in any POSIX-compliant operating system and compiler .
[5] [6] [7] An X-Macro is a header file. Commonly, these use the extension .def instead of the traditional .h. This file contains a list of similar macro calls, which can be referred to as "component macros." The include file is then referenced repeatedly. Many compilers define additional, non-standard macros.
Main Berkeley sockets header: Issue 6 <sys/stat.h> File information (stat et al.) Issue 1 <sys/statvfs.h> File System information: Issue 4 <sys/time.h> Time and date functions and structures: Issue 4 <sys/times.h> File access and modification times: Issue 1 <sys/types.h> Various data types used elsewhere: Issue 1 <sys/uio.h> Vectored I/O ...
Another solution is to use an include guard in each header file. [4] The C standard library is declared as a collection of header files. The C++ standard library is similar, but the declarations may be provided by the compiler without reading an actual file. C standard header files are named with a .h file name extension, as in #include <stdio ...
Berkeley sockets originated with the 4.2BSD Unix operating system, released in 1983, as a programming interface.Not until 1989, however, could the University of California, Berkeley release versions of the operating system and networking library free from the licensing constraints of AT&T Corporation's proprietary Unix.
direct.h is a C/C++ header file provided by Microsoft Windows, which contains functions for manipulating file system directories. Some POSIX functions that do similar things are in unistd.h . Member functions
The C preprocessor processes inclusion directives like #include "foo.h" to include "foo.h" and transcludes the code of that file into a copy of the main file often called the translation unit. However, if an #include directive for a given file appears multiple times during compilation, the code will effectively be duplicated in that file.
This suggests that unistd.h is part of the C or C++ language standards when actually it's part of the POSIX standards. To fix this, I would turn it around: > On POSIX operating systems, unistd.h is the name of the header file that provides system API declarations to programs written in the C or C++ programming languages.