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Alternatively, a beaker may be covered with another larger beaker that has been inverted, though a watch glass is preferable. Beakers are often graduated, that is, marked on the side with lines indicating the volume contained. For instance, a 250 mL beaker might be marked with lines to indicate 50, 100, 150, 200, and 250 mL of volume.
Drawing of a Potometer. A potometer' (from Greek ποτό = drunken, and μέτρο = measure), sometimes known as transpirometer, is a device used for measuring the rate of water uptake of a leafy shoot which is almost equal to the water lost through transpiration. The causes of water uptake are photosynthesis and transpiration. [1]
Beaker (glassware) Many of these flasks can be wrapped in a protective outer layer of glass, leaving a gap between the inner and outer walls. These are called jacketed flasks; they are often used in a reaction using a cooling fluid.
Method of swirling an Erlenmeyer flask during titration. The slanted sides and narrow neck of this flask allow the contents of the flask to be mixed by swirling, without risk of spillage, making them suitable for titrations by placing it under the buret and adding solvent and the indicator in the Erlenmeyer flask. [7]
The aqueous phase is being drained into the beaker. A separatory funnel , also known as a separation funnel , separating funnel , or colloquially sep funnel , is a piece of laboratory glassware used in liquid-liquid extractions to separate ( partition ) the components of a mixture into two immiscible solvent phases of different densities . [ 1 ]
This process is also used to pour a large-mouthed flask or beaker into a test tube. [4] Glass rods can also be used to induce crystallization in a recrystallization procedure, when they are used to scratch the inside surface of a test tube or beaker. They can also break up an emulsion during an extraction. [5] Stir rod in beaker
A Büchner funnel with a sintered glass disc. Laboratory funnels are funnels that have been made for use in the chemical laboratory. There are many different kinds of funnels that have been adapted for these specialized applications.
Crucible tongs are used most often with crucibles, small ceramic or metal vessels used to heat chemicals to temperatures up to 565.56 degree Celsius. [3]As a crucible will be very hot when heating it in a furnace or a Bunsen burner, one cannot hold the crucible directly.