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  2. Ruthwell Cross - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthwell_Cross

    The Ruthwell Cross is a stone Anglo-Saxon cross probably dating from the 8th century, [1] when the village of Ruthwell, now in Scotland, was part of the Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Northumbria. It is the most famous and elaborate Anglo-Saxon monumental sculpture, [ 2 ] and possibly contains the oldest surviving text, predating any manuscripts ...

  3. Bewcastle Cross - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bewcastle_Cross

    The head of the cross is missing but the remains are 14.5 feet (4.4 metres) high, and almost square in section 22 by 21 + 1 ⁄ 4 inches (56 cm × 54 cm) at the base. The crosses of Bewcastle and Ruthwell have been described by the scholar Nikolaus Pevsner as "the greatest achievement of their date in the whole of Europe". [1]

  4. Anglo-Saxon runes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_runes

    Gar appears in manuscripts, and epigraphically on the Ruthwell Cross and probably on the Bewcastle Cross. [8] The unnamed ᛤ rune only appears on the Ruthwell Cross, where it seems to take calc's place as /k/ where that consonant is followed by a secondary fronted vowel. Cweorð and stan only appear in manuscripts. The unnamed ę rune only ...

  5. Runic inscriptions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runic_inscriptions

    The Ruthwell Cross inscription could also be mentioned, but its authenticity is dubious; it might have been added only in the 10th century. Unlike the situation on the continent, the tradition of runic writing does not disappear in England after Christianization but continues for a full three centuries, disappearing after the Norman conquest .

  6. The Dream of the Rood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Dream_of_the_Rood

    The Ruthwell Cross. A part of The Dream of the Rood can be found on the eighth-century Ruthwell Cross, which is an 18 feet (5.5 m), free-standing Anglo-Saxon cross that was perhaps intended as a 'conversion tool'. [10] At each side of the vine-tracery are carved runes.

  7. Brow, Dumfries and Galloway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brow,_Dumfries_and_Galloway

    The name may refer to the situation of the site that 'faces or confronts' [1] the Lochar Water and the Solway Firth. The hamlet in 1747 consisted of four or more buildings on a minor road between Ruthwell and Caerlaverock. [2] A ford in the 1800s ran across the sands and the Lochar Water from near Brow to Blackshaw Point. [3]

  8. Franks Casket - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franks_Casket

    The Brescia Casket, one of the best survivals of the sort of Late Antique models the Franks Casket emulates. Late 4th century. The casket is 22.9 cm long, 19 cm wide and 10.9 cm high – 9 × 7 + 1 ⁄ 2 by 5 + 18 inches, and can be dated from the language of its inscriptions and other features to the first half of the 8th century AD. [8]

  9. Northumbrian Old English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northumbrian_Old_English

    Extent of Northumbria, c. 700 AD Historical linguists recognise four distinct dialects of Old English: Northumbrian, Mercian, Kentish and West Saxon. [3] [4] The Northumbrian dialect was spoken in the Kingdom of Northumbria from the Humber to the River Mersey (mersey meaning border river) in northern England to the Firth of Forth in the Scottish Lowlands.