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The Morningstar Style Box is a grid of nine squares used to identify the investment style of stocks and mutual funds. Developed by Don Phillips and John Rekenthaler of Morningstar, Inc., [1] the Style Box was launched in 1992. [2] The vertical axis of the Style Box represents an investment's size category: small, mid and large. [3]
Returns-based style analysis (RBSA) is a statistical technique used in finance to deconstruct the returns of investment strategies using a variety of explanatory variables. The model results in a strategy's exposures to asset classes or other factors, interpreted as a measure of a fund or portfolio manager's investment style .
The Morningstar Rating for Funds is a rating system for investment funds operated by Morningstar. The Star Rating, debuted in 1985, a year after Morningstar was founded. The 1- to 5-star system, "looks at a fund's risk-adjusted return based on its performance over three, five and 10 years and on its volatility. The highest rating of five stars ...
Style investing is an investment approach in which securities are grouped into categories, and portfolio allocation is based on selection among "styles" rather than among individual securities. Style investors, then, make portfolio allocation decisions by placing their money in broad categorizations of assets, such as small-cap , value , low ...
The Brinson-Fachler methodology underpins many public performance attribution analyses. Morningstar, for example, includes a whitepaper [9] on their mode of employing the Brinson-Fachler methodology. Morningstar is known for its analysis of long-only mutual funds, but the Brinson-Fachler analysis is also applicable to hedge ranking funds. [10]
The name Morningstar is taken from the last sentence in Walden, a book by Henry David Thoreau; "the sun is but a morning star". [8] [9] In July 1999, Morningstar accepted an investment of US$91 million from SoftBank in return for a 20 percent stake in the company. The two companies had formed a joint venture in Japan the previous year.
The Morningstar Analyst Rating debuted in 2011 as a qualitative rating assigned by Morningstar's team of manager research analysts for funds under their coverage. This forward-looking metric is analyst-driven, and is considered an aptitude test of a fund manager's capabilities in a specific strategy. [ 1 ]
Jensen's alpha was first used as a measure in the evaluation of mutual fund managers by Michael Jensen in 1968. [2] The CAPM return is supposed to be 'risk adjusted', which means it takes account of the relative riskiness of the asset.