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  2. Wood preservation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_preservation

    Developed in the Philippines, this method (abbreviated HPSD) consists of a cylinder pressure cap made from a 3 mm thick mild steel plate secured with 8 sets of bolts, a 2-HP diesel engine, and a pressure regulator with 1.4–14 kg/m 2 capacity. The cap is placed over the stump of a pole, tree or bamboo and the preservative is forced into the ...

  3. Timber pilings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timber_pilings

    A heavily damaged piling structure can be reinforced by cutting out the damaged section and replacing it with preservative-treated wood. [14] Wrapping piles with plastic barriers can provide protection from marine borers for 25 years or more. [14] Pile reinforcement with concrete can be sufficient by filling the void with coarse stone and ...

  4. Pile driver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pile_driver

    A pile driver is a heavy-duty tool used to drive piles into soil to build piers, bridges, cofferdams, and other "pole" supported structures, and patterns of pilings as part of permanent deep foundations for buildings or other structures. Pilings may be made of wood, solid steel, or tubular steel (often later filled with concrete), and may be ...

  5. Chromated copper arsenate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromated_copper_arsenate

    Chromated copper arsenate (CCA) is a wood preservative containing compounds of chromium, copper, and arsenic, in various proportions.It is used to impregnate timber and other wood products, especially those intended for outdoor use, in order to protect them from attack by microbes and insects.

  6. Creosote - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creosote

    Currently, all creosote-treated wood products—foundation and marine pilings, lumber, posts, railroad ties, timbers, and utility poles—are manufactured using this type of wood preservative. The manufacturing process can only be a pressure process under the supervision of a licensed applicator certified by the State Departments of Agriculture.

  7. Piling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piling

    In jet piling high pressure water is used to set piles. [8] High pressure water cuts through soil with a high-pressure jet flow and allows the pile to be fitted. [9] One advantage of Jet Piling: the water jet lubricates the pile and softens the ground. [10] The method is in use in Norway. [11]

  8. Dolphin (structure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolphin_(structure)

    Wood pilings grouped into a pair of dolphins serving as a protected entryway to a boat basin. A dolphin is a group of pilings arrayed together to serve variously as a protective hardpoint along a dock, in a waterway, or along a shore; as a means or point of stabilization of a dock, bridge, or similar structure; as a mooring point; and as a base for navigational aids.

  9. Franki piling system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franki_Piling_System

    The Franki piling system (also called pressure-injected footing) is a method used to drive expanded base cast-in-situ concrete (Franki) piles. [1] It was developed by Belgian Engineer Edgard Frankignoul in 1909.