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This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Hindi and Urdu on Wikipedia. It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Hindi and Urdu in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them.
Some Hindi speakers (especially those from rural areas) pronounce the /f, z, ʃ/ sounds as /pʰ, dʒ, s/, though these same speakers, having a Sanskritic education, may hyperformally uphold /ɳ/ and /ʂ/.
Normally, pronunciation is given only for the subject of the article in its lead section. For non-English words and names, use the pronunciation key for the appropriate language. If a common English rendering of the non-English name exists (Venice, Nikita Khrushchev), its pronunciation, if necessary, should be indicated before the non-English one.
Omitting or adding such detail does not make a difference to the identity of the word, but helps to give a more precise pronunciation. ⫽Double slashes⫽ indicate diaphonemes. For example, some speakers pronounce dune as /djuːn/ with a distinct /j/, others /duːn/ as if spelled doon, and even others /dʒuːn/ like June.
some English phoneticians and phonologists use acute and grave accents as primary and secondary stress symbols. Some linguists [22] use the circumflex as weakened primary stress in compound words and the breve as no stress. these symbols are also written on the English spellings not just other IPA symbols. ̩, ̍: Vertical line below or above ...
Square brackets are used with phonetic notation, whether broad or narrow [17] – that is, for actual pronunciation, possibly including details of the pronunciation that may not be used for distinguishing words in the language being transcribed, but which the author nonetheless wishes to document. Such phonetic notation is the primary function ...
In the System Settings, go to Input Devices, Keyboard; In the tab Layout, enable Configure layouts; Click on Add Layout; Choose 'India' in Layout and the language you want in Variant; Click on OK; Now, you will have an icon for the Keyboard Layout in your system tray, in which you can choose the layout you want
No, I wasn't thinking of writing a tome here :) I agree it should be a key. Here's how I am thinking about it - please let me know where you differ. The IPA key is largely used as an assist to pronounce Hindi-Urdu words by non-native speakers and non-speakers. When these words are pronounced, they should sound right to native H-U ears.