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  2. English phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_phonology

    The following table shows the 24 consonant phonemes found in most dialects of English, plus /x/, whose distribution is more limited. Fortis consonants are always voiceless, aspirated in syllable onset (except in clusters beginning with /s/ or /ʃ/), and sometimes also glottalized to an extent in syllable coda (most likely to occur with /t/, see T-glottalization), while lenis consonants are ...

  3. Phonological history of English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_history_of...

    /u/ normally became /o/ in a final syllable except when absolutely word-final. [16] In medial syllables, short /æ, a, e/ are deleted; [17] short /i, u/ are deleted following a long syllable but usually remain following a short syllable (except in some present-tense verb forms), merging to /e/ in the process; and long vowels are shortened.

  4. Phonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonics

    The Consonant-le syllable is a final syllable, located at the end of the base/root word. It contains a consonant, followed by the letters le. The e is silent and is present because it was pronounced in earlier English and the spelling is historical. Examples are: candle, stable and apple.

  5. Solmization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solmization

    The seven syllables normally used for this practice in English-speaking countries are: do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, and ti (with sharpened notes of di, ri, fi, si, li and flattened notes of te, le, se, me, ra). The system for other Western countries is similar, though si is often used as the final syllable rather than ti.

  6. List of irregularly spelled places in the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_irregularly...

    List Place Pronunciation Note Respelling IPA; Aberdeen, Washington: AB-ər-deen / ˈ æ b ər d iː n / Also the city in Maryland Abiquiú, New Mexico: AB-ə-kew / ˈ æ b ə k juː / Regular in Spanish Acequia, Idaho: ə-SEE-kwə / ə ˈ s iː k w ə / Achilles, Kansas: ə-KIL-iss / ə ˈ k ɪ l ɪ s / Advance, North Carolina: AD-vanss / ˈ æ ...

  7. English orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_orthography

    Conversely, gh is never pronounced /f/ in syllable onsets other than in inflected forms, and is almost never pronounced /ɡ/ in syllable codas (the proper name Pittsburgh is an exception). Some words contain silent letters , which do not represent any sound in modern English pronunciation.

  8. English-language vowel changes before historic /l/ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English-language_vowel...

    For some English speakers in the UK, the vowels of goose and thought may be merged before dark syllable-final /l/ due to the phonetically raised pronunciation of the thought vowel in southern England (rather than [ɔː], the contemporary pronunciation of this vowel in Standard Southern British English is more accurately transcribed as [oː] or ...

  9. Silent e - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silent_e

    Some English words vary their accented syllable based on whether they are used as nouns or as adjectives. In a few words such as minute , this may affect the operation of silent e : as an adjective, minúte ( / m aɪ ˈ nj uː t / , "small") has the usual value of u followed by silent e , while in the noun mínute ( / ˈ m ɪ n ɪ t / , the ...