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  2. Covert prestige - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covert_prestige

    Covert prestige refers to the relatively high value placed towards a non-standard form of a variety in a speech community. This concept was pioneered by the linguist William Labov, in his study of New York City English speakers that while high linguistic prestige is usually more associated with standard forms of language, this pattern also implies that a similar one should exist for working ...

  3. Prestige (sociolinguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prestige_(sociolinguistics)

    Prestige influences whether a language variety is considered a language or a dialect. In discussing definitions of language, Dell Hymes wrote that "sometimes two communities are said to have the same, or different, languages on the grounds of mutual intelligibility, or lack thereof", but alone, this definition is often insufficient. [26]

  4. Linguistic marketplace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_marketplace

    This desire for legitimate speech stems from the education system because it is closely connected to economic growth which relates economic markets to linguistic ones because society converts desirable careers to desirable speech. [3] Linguistic exchange exists on three main levels: [3] Between the audience and the text; Within the content of ...

  5. Sociolinguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociolinguistics

    Historically, humans tend to favor those who look and sound like them, and the use of nonstandard varieties (even exaggeratedly so) expresses neighborhood pride and group and class solidarity. The desirable social value associated with the use of non-standard language is known as covert prestige. There will thus be a considerable difference in ...

  6. Gender paradox (sociolinguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_paradox...

    As women have historically been denied access to the standard economic capital available to men through education and job opportunities, that may have motivated the usage of prestige forms to help them gain social capital and advance their social standing, both consciously for cases of change from above and subconsciously for change from below.

  7. Everyday Economics: Economic growth to slow further ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/everyday-economics-economic-growth...

    While economic growth is slowing, the inflation outlook remains muddled by factors such as: Supply chain disruptionsNatural disastersCommodity price shocksTechnological disruption

  8. Why did Luka Dončić get traded? Rating the top 5 theories ...

    www.aol.com/sports/why-did-luka-don-traded...

    Economic studies have shown that some of the biggest bargains in the sport are max deals given to the very best players because they artificially cap the earning potential well below what they’d ...

  9. Language ideology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_ideology

    Scholars have noted difficulty in attempting to delimit the scope, meaning, and applications of language ideology. Paul Kroskrity, a linguistic anthropologist, describes language ideology as a "cluster concept, consisting of a number of converging dimensions" with several "partially overlapping but analytically distinguishable layers of significance", and cites that in the existing scholarship ...