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Archery: carbon fiber arrows and bolts, stock (for crossbows) and riser (for vertical bows), and rail. As a filament for the 3D fused deposition modeling printing process, [45] carbon fiber-reinforced plastic (polyamide-carbon filament) is used for the production of sturdy but lightweight tools and parts due to its high strength and tear length ...
Recycling codes on products. Recycling codes are used to identify the materials out of which the item is made, to facilitate easier recycling process.The presence on an item of a recycling code, a chasing arrows logo, or a resin code, is not an automatic indicator that a material is recyclable; it is an explanation of what the item is made of.
The elastic modulus (Young's modulus) of a filled polymer can be found using the equation below: E = E 0 (1 + 2.5Φ + 14.1Φ 2) [13] where: E 0 = Modulus of unfilled resin or binder Φ = Filler concentration. Polymers with smaller additions of filler follow this equation closely. In general addition of filler materials will increase the modulus.
A desktop FFF printer made by Stratasys. Fused deposition modeling was developed by S. Scott Crump, co-founder of Stratasys, in 1988. [6] [7] With the 2009 expiration of the patent on this technology, [8] people could use this type of printing without paying Stratasys for the right to do so, opening up commercial, DIY, and open-source 3D printer applications.
The condensation reaction is used to synthetically produce nylon polymers in industry. Nylons must specifically include a straight chain monomer. The amide link is produced from an amine group (alternatively known as an amino group), and a carboxylic acid group. The hydroxyl from the carboxylic acid combines with a hydrogen from the amine, and ...
The fibres are usually glass (in fibreglass), carbon (in carbon-fibre-reinforced polymer), aramid, or basalt. Rarely, other fibres such as paper, wood, boron, or asbestos have been used. The polymer is usually an epoxy , vinyl ester , or polyester thermosetting plastic , though phenol formaldehyde resins are still in use.
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In the future, a significant price decline cannot be expected, since the investment costs for production equipment, the time-consuming development, and the high distribution costs are going to remain constant. [5] Since production volumes are very limited with 20.000 t/year the high-performance plastics are holding a market share of just about 1%.