Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Lightfastness is a property of a colourant such as dye or pigment that describes its resistance to fading when exposed to light. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Dyes and pigments are used for example for dyeing of fabrics , plastics or other materials and manufacturing paints or printing inks .
A rating between 0 and 8 is awarded by identifying which one of the eight strips on the bluewool standard card has faded to the same extent as the sample under test. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] Zero denotes extremely poor colour fastness whilst a rating of eight is deemed not to have altered from the original and thus credited as being lightfast and permanent.
Microfadeometry is a technique that uses tiny spots of intense light to probe and measure color changes in objects of art that are particularly sensitive to light exposure. [1] This process is completed using a recently designed instrument known as a microfading tester. The data from the test is represented by reflectance spectra.
In general, clothing should be tested for colour fastness before using bleach or other cleaning products. [3] Lightfastness, wash fastness, and rub fastness are the main forms of colour fastness that are standardized. The light fastness of textile dye is categorized from one to eight and the wash fastness from one to five, with a higher number ...
Laundry detergent fluorescing under ultraviolet light. Optical brighteners, optical brightening agents (OBAs), fluorescent brightening agents (FBAs), or fluorescent whitening agents (FWAs), are chemical compounds that absorb light in the ultraviolet and violet region (usually 340-370 nm) of the electromagnetic spectrum, and re-emit light in the blue region (typically 420-470 nm) through the ...
Get the tools you need to help boost internet speed, send email safely and security from any device, find lost computer files and folders and monitor your credit.
Overall wash fastness is poor although lightfastness is quite good. As dye and fibre contain opposite electrical nature, strike rate and uptake of acid dye on these fibres is faster; electrolyte at higher concentration is added to retard dye uptake and to form levelled shades.
You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.