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  2. Volcanic explosivity index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_explosivity_index

    The scale is open-ended with the largest eruptions in history given a magnitude of 8. A value of 0 is given for non-explosive eruptions, defined as less than 10,000 m 3 (350,000 cu ft) of tephra ejected; and 8 representing a supervolcanic eruption that can eject 1.0 × 10 12 m 3 (240 cubic miles) of tephra and have a cloud column height of over ...

  3. Category:VEI-3 eruptions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:VEI-3_eruptions

    Volcanic eruptions that rated 3 on the volcanic explosivity index. Such eruptions release a tephra volume of at least 0.01 km 3 (0.0024 cu mi) with noticeable effects on the surrounding area. For smaller volcanic eruptions that have produced at least 0.01 km 3 (0.0024 cu mi) of tephra at a time, see Category:VEI-2 eruptions.

  4. List of volcanic eruptions in the 21st century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_volcanic_eruptions...

    This is a list of volcanic eruptions in the 21st century with a volcanic explosivity index (VEI) of 4 or higher, and smaller eruptions that resulted in fatalities, significant damage or disruptions. The largest volcanic eruption of the 21st century is the 2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai eruption and tsunami , and the deadliest are the 2018 ...

  5. Timeline of volcanism on Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_volcanism_on_Earth

    Supervolcano – Volcano that has had an eruption with a volcanic explosivity index (VEI) of 8; Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt – Active volcanic belt that covers central-southern Mexico; Volcanic arc – Chain of volcanoes formed above a subducting plate; Volcanic explosivity index – Predictive Qualitative scale for explosiveness of volcanic ...

  6. List of volcanic eruptions 1500–2000 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_volcanic_eruptions...

    This is a list of notable volcanic eruptions in the 16th to 20th centuries with a Volcanic explosivity index (VEI) of 4 or higher, and smaller eruptions that resulted in significant damage or fatalities. Note that there may be uncertainties to dates with historical eruptions, and there are likely to be many large eruptions that have not been ...

  7. List of large Holocene volcanic eruptions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_large_Holocene...

    Satellite images of the 15 January 2022 eruption of Hunga Tonga-Hunga Haʻapai. This is a list of volcanoes that have had large explosive eruptions during the Holocene (since about 11,650 years Before Present), with a volcanic explosivity index (VEI) of 5 or higher, or a plume height of at least 30 km.

  8. List of large volcanic eruptions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_large_volcanic...

    Volcano/complex Volcanic arc/belt, subregion, or hotspot Material volume (km 3) Age in Ka [1] Tephra or eruption name 6 Lolobau Island: Bismarck Volcanic Arc 50 12 caldera formation 6 Menengai: Great Rift Valley, Kenya < 25 12.3 Ruplax Tuff 6 Nevado de Toluca: Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt: 20 12.5 Upper Toluca Pumice 6 Sakurajima: Kyūshū: 11 12.8

  9. List of volcanic eruptions by death toll - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_volcanic_eruptions...

    Dieng Volcanic Complex: 2 Indonesia: 1928 [30] 39 Taal: 4 Philippines: 2020 2020–2022 Taal Volcano eruptions: 38 Dieng Volcanic Complex: 2 Indonesia: 1786 [30] 32 Mount Nyiragongo: 1 Democratic Republic of the Congo: 2021 2021 Mount Nyiragongo eruption: 32 Kelud: 4 Indonesia: 1990 [40] 31 Bayonnaise Rocks: 2 Japan: 1952 [41] 31 Nabro Volcano ...