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The anchovy is a significant food source for almost every predatory fish in its environment, including the California halibut, rock fish, yellowtail, shark, chinook, and coho salmon. It is also extremely important to marine mammals and birds; for example, breeding success of California brown pelicans [ 13 ] and elegant terns is strongly ...
The Californian anchovy or northern anchovy (Engraulis mordax) is a species of anchovy found in the Eastern Pacific Ocean, ranging from Mexico to British Columbia. [2] It is a small, Clupeoid fish with a large mouth and a long, laterally compressed body, which strongly resembles the European Anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) with only slight differences in girth and fin position.
Encrasicholina punctifer, known as the buccaneer anchovy, or in Hawaiian as nehu, is an anchovy of the family Engraulidae that is widespread in the Indo-Pacific.
A marine coastal ecosystem is a marine ecosystem which occurs where the land meets the ocean. Worldwide there is about 620,000 kilometres (390,000 mi) of coastline. Coastal habitats extend to the margins of the continental shelves, occupying about 7 percent of the ocean surface area.
The dorsal fin is located directly above the anal fin origin. [5] The adult male is generally about 6 centimeters long, with a maximum length of 10 [4] to 11 centimeters. [1] It has 14 to 16 rays in its dorsal fin, 24 to 30 in its anal fin, and 11 to 12 in the pectoral. [6] It may live more than three years. [1]
Anchoviella alleni G. S. Myers, 1940 (Allen's anchovy) Anchoviella balboae D. S. Jordan & Seale, 1926 (Balboa anchovy) Anchoviella blackburni Hildebrand, 1943 (Blackburns's anchovy) Anchoviella brevirostris Günther, 1868 (Snubnose anchovy) Anchoviella carrikeri Fowler, 1940 (Carriker's anchovy) Anchoviella cayenensis Puyo, 1946 (Cayenne anchovy)
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It currently contains 3 species. There are found in the eastern Pacific and western Atlantic ocean. Anchovia clupeoides (Swainson, 1839) (Zabaleta anchovy) Anchovia macrolepidota (Kner, 1863) (Bigscale anchovy) Anchovia surinamensis (Bleeker, 1865) (Surinam anchovy)