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  2. Victims' rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victims'_rights

    Victims also have the right to oppose a judge in their decision on a request for dismissal and may engage their own counsel if necessary. [87] Victims who have died as a result of a crime may have their rights exercised by close relatives of the victim. [88] Victims are entitled to compensation depending on the nature and severity of the crime.

  3. Gideon v. Wainwright - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gideon_v._Wainwright

    Gideon appeared in court alone, as he was too poor to afford to hire a defense lawyer. The following conversation took place between Gideon and the judge: [2] The COURT: Mr. Gideon, I am sorry, but I cannot appoint counsel to represent you in this case. Under the laws of the State of Florida, the only time the court can appoint counsel to ...

  4. Payne v. Tennessee - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payne_v._Tennessee

    Payne v. Tennessee, 501 U.S. 808 (1991), was a United States Supreme Court case authored by Chief Justice William Rehnquist which held that testimony in the form of a victim impact statement is admissible during the sentencing phase of a trial and, in death penalty cases, does not violate the Cruel and Unusual Punishment Clause of the Eighth Amendment. [1]

  5. Causation (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causation_(law)

    Whether the resumption or continuation of that bleeding was deliberately caused by the victim, the defendant's conduct remained the operative and significant cause of the victim's death. Third party's inadvertent contribution R v Smith (1959) 2 QB 35 the defendant stabbed his victim twice in a barrack room brawl.

  6. Habeas corpus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habeas_corpus

    Habeas corpus (/ ˈ h eɪ b i ə s ˈ k ɔːr p ə s / ⓘ; from Medieval Latin, lit. ' you should have the body ') [1] is an equitable remedy [2] by which a report can be made to a court alleging the unlawful detention or imprisonment of an individual, and requesting that the court order the individual's custodian (usually a prison official) to bring the prisoner to court, to determine ...

  7. Marsy's Law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsy's_Law

    Marsy's Law rights are enforceable and an adverse ruling against a victim in any context involving these rights can be appealed to a higher court by alleged victims through their own counsel or the District Attorney. Post-conviction, victims' rights have been impacted by the dramatic increase in the length of time between parole hearings.

  8. Standing (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standing_(law)

    The Court found that the plaintiffs did not have the standing necessary to bring suit. [52] Although the Court established a significant injury for one of the claims, it found the causation of the injury (the nexus between the defendant's actions and the plaintiff's injuries) to be too attenuated. [52] "The injury alleged was not fairly ...

  9. Victim impact statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victim_impact_statement

    One purpose of the statement is to allow the person or persons most directly affected by the crime to address the court during the decision making process. It is seen to personalize the crime and elevate the status of the victim. From the victim's point of view it is regarded as valuable in aiding their emotional recovery from their ordeal.