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The Cascade Model of Relational Dissolution (also known as Gottman's Four Horsemen) is a relational communications theory that proposes four critically negative behaviors that lead to the breakdown of marital and romantic relationships. [1]
John Mordecai Gottman (born April 26, 1942) is an American psychologist and professor emeritus of psychology at the University of Washington.His research focuses on divorce prediction and marital stability through relationship analyses.
Several psychological models have been proposed to explain the process of a relationship breakup, many suggesting that relationship dissolution occurs in stages. [10]Mark L. Knapp, a foundational scholar on the subject of interpersonal relationships, created a model called Knapp's relational development model.
Psychologist John Gottman uses the term to describe the four most destructive behaviors harming relationships in his Cascade Model of Relational Dissolution. They are: criticism, defensiveness, contempt and stonewalling. [3] "The Hideous Four Horsemen – Terror, Bewilderment, Frustration, Despair. Unhappy drinkers will understand!"
John Gottman characterised this stage as the fourth horseman in his Cascade Model of Relational Dissolution. [5] In his studies, "stonewalling" was overwhelmingly done by men, with women overwhelmingly using "criticism". [6]
Relationship dissolution "refers to the process of the breaking up of relationships (friendship, romantic, or marital relationships) by the voluntary activity of at least one partner." [1] This article examines two types of relationship dissolution, the non-marital breakup and the marital breakup. The differences are how they are experienced ...
Cascade Model of Relational Dissolution; Chew the fat; Clapping; Closed-loop communication; Cluttering; Code-mixing; Cognitive academic language proficiency; Cognitive complexity; Collapsing sequence; Committee; Communibiology; Communication ethics; Communication for Development; Communication for social change; Communication in small groups ...
I think it would be timely and helpful to add the outcome of this research by Gottman. Nowhere is it mentioned the ways Gottman was able to predict divorce using this model, nor what the signs are (other than the four horseman- which are great!) I propose to add more on things such as harsh startups, emotional flooding, repair attempts, etc.