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  2. Set (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)

    Dynamic set structures typically add: create(): creates a new, initially empty set structure. create_with_capacity(n): creates a new set structure, initially empty but capable of holding up to n elements. add(S,x): adds the element x to S, if it is not present already. remove(S, x): removes the element x from S, if it is present.

  3. Python syntax and semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_syntax_and_semantics

    Python sets are very much like mathematical sets, and support operations like set intersection and union. Python also features a frozenset class for immutable sets, see Collection types. Dictionaries (class dict) are mutable mappings tying keys and corresponding values. Python has special syntax to create dictionaries ({key: value})

  4. Set-builder notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set-builder_notation

    Set-builder notation can be used to describe a set that is defined by a predicate, that is, a logical formula that evaluates to true for an element of the set, and false otherwise. [2] In this form, set-builder notation has three parts: a variable, a colon or vertical bar separator, and a predicate.

  5. List comprehension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_comprehension

    Here, the list [0..] represents , x^2>3 represents the predicate, and 2*x represents the output expression.. List comprehensions give results in a defined order (unlike the members of sets); and list comprehensions may generate the members of a list in order, rather than produce the entirety of the list thus allowing, for example, the previous Haskell definition of the members of an infinite list.

  6. Python (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)

    Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language. Its design philosophy emphasizes code readability with the use of significant indentation. [33] Python is dynamically type-checked and garbage-collected. It supports multiple programming paradigms, including structured (particularly procedural), object-oriented and functional ...

  7. Constructor (object-oriented programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructor_(object...

    In class-based, object-oriented programming, a constructor (abbreviation: ctor) is a special type of function called to create an object.It prepares the new object for use, often accepting arguments that the constructor uses to set required member variables.

  8. pandas (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandas_(software)

    The name is derived from the term "panel data", an econometrics term for data sets that include observations over multiple time periods for the same individuals, [3] as well as a play on the phrase "Python data analysis". [4]: 5 Wes McKinney started building what would become Pandas at AQR Capital while he was a researcher there from 2007 to ...

  9. Associative array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_array

    The program can create a complete text representation of any group of objects by calling these methods, which are almost always already implemented in the base associative array class. [23] For programs that use very large data sets, this sort of individual file storage is not appropriate, and a database management system (DB) is required. Some ...