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Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... This is a list of the largest rodents. Rank Common name Scientific name Status Maximum body mass [kg (lb ...
The Muridae, or murids, are either the largest or second-largest family of rodents and of mammals, containing approximately 870 species, including many species of mice, rats, and gerbils found naturally throughout Eurasia, Africa, and Australia.
Rodents are animals that gnaw with two continuously growing incisors. Forty percent of mammal species are rodents, and they inhabit every continent except Antarctica. This list contains circa 2,700 species in 518 genera in the order Rodentia. [1]
"Giant hutias" A paraphyletic group of rodents resembling large guinea pigs: West Indies: Up to 200 kg (440 lb) Pleistocene [4] Leithia: A giant dormouse: Europe (Malta, Sicily) 113 g (4.0 oz) Pleistocene [5] Neochoerus: N. pinckneyi: A large capybara: North America: 100 kg (220 lb) Pleistocene [6] Josephoartigasia: J. monesi 'Giant pacarana ...
Although one of the largest rodents in Africa and one of the largest species commonly called a "rat", it is not closely related to typical Rattus species. Greater cane rats can measure in head-and-body length from 43 to 60 cm (17 to 24 in) with the tail measuring 16 to 19.5 cm (6.3 to 7.7 in).
The cricetids are small mammals, ranging from just 5–8 cm (2.0–3.1 in) in length and 7 g (0.25 oz) in weight in the New World pygmy mouse up to 41–62 cm (16–24 in) and 1.1 kg (2.4 lb) in the muskrat. The length of their tails varies greatly in relation to their bodies, and they may be either furred or sparsely haired.
The African forest elephant is the smallest species of elephant and is one of two species of African elephants, the other being the African bush elephant. It is native to West Africa and the Congo Basin. [13] Its trunk has two finger-like processes and contains about 40–60,000 muscles. [14]
The Old World rats and mice, part of the subfamily Murinae in the family Muridae, comprise at least 519 species.Members of this subfamily are called murines.In terms of species richness, this subfamily is larger than all mammal families except the Cricetidae and Muridae, and is larger than all mammal orders except the bats and the remainder of the rodents.