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The SK Hynix chips were expected to have a transfer rate of 14–16 Gbit/s. [4] The first graphics cards to use SK Hynix's GDDR6 RAM were expected to use 12 GB of RAM with a 384-bit memory bus, yielding a bandwidth of 768 GB/s. [3] SK Hynix began mass production in February 2018, with 8 Gbit chips and a data rate of 14 Gbit/s per pin. [14]
The DRAM controller must ensure that the data bus is never required for a read and a write at the same time. Typical SDR SDRAM clock rates are 66, 100, and 133 MHz (periods of 15, 10, and 7.5 ns), respectively denoted PC66, PC100, and PC133. Clock rates up to 200 MHz were available. It operates at a voltage of 3.3 V.
DDR SDRAM operating with a 100 MHz clock is called DDR-200 (after its 200 MT/s data transfer rate), and a 64-bit (8-byte) wide DIMM operated at that data rate is called PC-1600, after its 1600 MB/s peak (theoretical) bandwidth. Likewise, 12.8 GB/s transfer rate DDR3-1600 is called PC3-12800. Some examples of popular designations of DDR modules:
2011: In January, Samsung announced the completion and release for testing of a 2 GB [1] DDR4 DRAM module based on a process between 30 and 39 nm. [28] It has a maximum data transfer rate of 2133 MT/s at 1.2 V, uses pseudo open drain technology (adapted from graphics DDR memory [29]) and draws 40% less power than an equivalent DDR3 module. [28 ...
The original DRAM, now known by the retronym asynchronous DRAM was the first type of DRAM in use. From its origins in the late 1960s, it was commonplace in computing up until around 1997, when it was mostly replaced by synchronous DRAM. In the present day, manufacture of asynchronous RAM is relatively rare. [57]
The first production DDR5 DRAM chip was officially launched by SK Hynix on October 6, 2020. [13] [14] The separate JEDEC standard Low Power Double Data Rate 5 (LPDDR5), intended for laptops and smartphones, was released in February 2019. [15] Compared to DDR4, DDR5 further reduces memory voltage to 1.1 V, thus reducing power consumption. DDR5 ...
DDR3 advances extended the ability to preserve internal clock rates while providing higher effective transfer rates by again doubling the prefetch depth. The DDR4 SDRAM is a high-speed dynamic random-access memory internally configured as 16 banks, 4 bank groups with 4 banks for each bank group for ×4/×8 and 8 banks, 2 bank groups with 4 ...
GDDR SDRAM is distinct from the more widely known types of DDR SDRAM, such as DDR4 and DDR5, although they share some of the same features—including double data rate (DDR) data transfers. As of 2025 [update] , GDDR SDRAM has been succeeded by GDDR2 , GDDR3 , GDDR4 , GDDR5 , GDDR5X , GDDR6 , GDDR6X , GDDR6W and GDDR7 .