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Routing is the process of selecting a path for traffic in a network or between or across multiple networks. Broadly, routing is performed in many types of networks, including circuit-switched networks, such as the public switched telephone network (PSTN), and computer networks, such as the Internet.
A routing protocol specifies how routers communicate with each other to distribute information that enables them to select paths between nodes on a computer network. Routers perform the traffic directing functions on the Internet; data packets are forwarded through the networks of the internet from router to router until they reach their ...
Wormhole flow control, also called wormhole switching or wormhole routing, is a system of simple flow control in computer networking based on known fixed links. It is a subset of flow control methods called flit-buffer flow control . [ 1 ] :
The major issue with both fixed path routing and fixed alternate routing is that neither algorithm takes into account the current state of the network. If the predetermined paths are not available, the connection request will become blocked even though other paths may exist. Fixed Path Routing and Fixed Alternate Routing are both not quality aware.
When multiple routers are used in interconnected networks, the routers can exchange information about destination addresses using a routing protocol.Each router builds up a routing table, a list of routes, between two computer systems on the interconnected networks.
On the Internet, routers forward data packets between computer networks. [1] [2] In order for a router to determine where to forward each packet, it may use: default or static routes that are manually configured, [3] [4] on-demand routing, [5] dynamic routing protocols, [6] or; Policy-based routing. [7]
The Computer Science Network (CSNET) was a computer network funded by the NSF that began operation in 1981. Its purpose was to extend networking benefits for computer science departments at academic and research institutions that could not be directly connected to ARPANET due to funding or authorization limitations.
The authors say that the protocol is roughly twice as efficient as normal routing protocols with fixed "optimal" routing. (See "testing", below for methods used to determine this). The authors say that the variation in delivery times is 1/4 of other ad hoc networks, and ascribe this to the algorithm's use of best available delivery times.