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  2. shred (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shred_(Unix)

    By default, the command overwrites the file three times with multiple patterns, but the number is user configurable. It has an option to do an additional final overwrite with zeroes, which may help to hide the fact that it was used. By default, shred also shreds file slack (unused space in file allocations). For example, a 5 KB file on a file ...

  3. List of GNU Core Utilities commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_GNU_Core_Utilities...

    This is a list of commands from the GNU Core Utilities for Unix environments. These commands can be found on Unix operating systems and most Unix-like operating systems. GNU Core Utilities include basic file, shell and text manipulation utilities. Coreutils includes all of the basic command-line tools that are expected in a POSIX system.

  4. Bash (Unix shell) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bash_(Unix_shell)

    In computing, Bash (short for "Bourne Again SHell,") [6] is an interactive command interpreter and command programming language [7] developed for UNIX-like operating systems.. Created in 1989 [8] by Brian Fox for the GNU Project, [9] it is supported by the Free Software Foundation [10] and designed as a 100% [11] free alternative for the Bourne shell (sh) [12] and other proprietary Unix sh

  5. Zero-byte file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-byte_file

    On Unix-like systems, the shell command $ touch filename results in a zero-byte file filename. Zero-byte files may arise in cases where a program creates a file but aborts or is interrupted prematurely while writing to it. Because writes are cached in memory and only flushed to disk at a later time , a program that does not flush its writes to ...

  6. List of POSIX commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_POSIX_commands

    This is a list of POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface) commands as specified by IEEE Std 1003.1-2024, which is part of the Single UNIX Specification (SUS). These commands can be found on Unix operating systems and most Unix-like operating systems.

  7. Dot (command) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dot_(command)

    In a Unix shell, the full stop called the dot command (. ) is a command that evaluates commands in a computer file in the current execution context. [ 1 ] In the C shell , a similar functionality is provided as the source command, [ 2 ] and this name is seen in "extended" POSIX shells as well.

  8. ed (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_(software)

    ed is the standard Unix text editor. This is line number three. Started with an empty file, the a command appends text (all ed commands are single letters). The command puts ed in insert mode, inserting the characters that follow and is terminated by a single dot on a line. The two lines that are entered before the dot end up in the file buffer.

  9. mkfs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mkfs

    In computer operating systems, mkfs is a command used to format a block storage device with a specific file system. The command is part of Unix and Unix-like operating systems. In Unix, a block storage device must be formatted with a file system before it can be mounted and accessed through the operating system's filesystem hierarchy.