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It was originally developed to solve package management challenges faced by Python data scientists, and today is a popular package manager for Python and R. [4] [5] At first, Anaconda Python distribution was developed by Anaconda Inc.; later, it was spun out as a separate package, [6] released under the BSD license.
Anaconda Cloud is a package management service by Anaconda where users can find, access, store and share public and private notebooks, environments, and Conda and PyPI packages. [52] Cloud hosts useful Python packages, notebooks and environments for a wide variety of applications.
Pip's command-line interface allows the install of Python software packages by issuing a command: pip install some-package-name. Users can also remove the package by issuing a command: pip uninstall some-package-name. pip has a feature to manage full lists of packages and corresponding version numbers, possible through a "requirements" file. [14]
Enthought Canopy: a package manager for Python scientific and analytic computing distribution and analysis environment; Gradle: a build system and package manager for Groovy and other JVM languages, and also C++; Ivy: a package manager for Java, integrated into the Ant build tool, also used by sbt; Leiningen: a project automation tool for Clojure;
Potentially all packages on the system Only the product with which it was bundled Developed by One package manager vendor Multiple installer vendors Package format A handful of well-known formats: There could be as many formats as the number of apps Package format compatibility Can be consumed as long as the package manager supports it.
Security updates were expedited in 2021 (and again twice in 2022, and more fixed in 2023 and in September 2024 for Python 3.12.6 down to 3.8.20), since all Python versions were insecure (including 2.7 [58]) because of security issues leading to possible remote code execution [59] and web-cache poisoning. [60]
The Python Package Index, abbreviated as PyPI (/ ˌ p aɪ p i ˈ aɪ /) and also known as the Cheese Shop (a reference to the Monty Python's Flying Circus sketch "Cheese Shop"), [2]: 8 [3]: 742 is the official third-party software repository for Python. [4] It is analogous to the CPAN repository for Perl [5]: 36 and to the CRAN repository for R.
For function that manipulate strings, modern object-oriented languages, like C# and Java have immutable strings and return a copy (in newly allocated dynamic memory), while others, like C manipulate the original string unless the programmer copies data to a new string.