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  2. Fluorobenzene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorobenzene

    PhF behaves rather differently from other halobenzene derivatives owing to the pi-donor properties of fluoride. For example, the para position is more activated than benzene toward electrophiles. For this reason, it can be converted to 1-bromo-4-fluorobenzene with relatively high efficiency. [3]

  3. Potentially Hazardous Food - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potentially_Hazardous_Food

    Under Australian regulations, the following are examples of potentially hazardous foods: Raw and cooked meat or foods containing meat, such as casseroles, curries and lasagne; Dairy products, for example, milk, custard and dairy based desserts; Seafood (excluding live seafood); Processed fruits and vegetables, for example, salads;

  4. Category:Halobenzene compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Halobenzene_compounds

    Halobenzene derivatives (4 C, 1 P) Halobenzenes (5 C, 1 P) I. Iodobenzene compounds (2 C) This page was last edited on 1 February 2024, at 18:51 (UTC). Text is ...

  5. Halobenzene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halobenzene

    Haloanilines Fluoroaniline; Chloroaniline; Bromoaniline; Iodoaniline; Haloanisoles Fluoroanisole; Chloroanisole; Bromoanisole; Iodoanisole; Halobenzaldehydes

  6. Neighbouring group participation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neighbouring_group...

    In this type of substitution reaction, one group of the substrate participates initially in the reaction and thereby affects the reaction. A classic example of NGP is the reaction of a sulfur or nitrogen mustard with a nucleophile, the rate of reaction is much higher for the sulfur mustard and a nucleophile than it would be for a primary or secondary alkyl chloride without a heteroatom.

  7. Category:Halobenzene derivatives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Halobenzene...

    Pages in category "Halobenzene derivatives" This category contains only the following page. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...

  8. Birch reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birch_reduction

    The Birch reduction is an organic reaction that is used to convert arenes to 1,4-cyclohexadienes.The reaction is named after the Australian chemist Arthur Birch and involves the organic reduction of aromatic rings in an amine solvent (traditionally liquid ammonia) with an alkali metal (traditionally sodium) and a proton source (traditionally an alcohol).

  9. Aryl halide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryl_halide

    For example, 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene reacts in basic solution to give a phenol. Unlike in most other substitution reactions, fluoride is the best leaving group, and iodide the worst. [ 16 ] A 2018 paper indicates that this situation may actually be rather common, occurring in systems that were previously assumed to proceed via S N Ar mechanisms.