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In the United States, a recess appointment is an appointment by the president of a federal official when the U.S. Senate is in recess.Under the U.S. Constitution's Appointments Clause, the president is empowered to nominate, and with the advice and consent (confirmation) of the Senate, make appointments to high-level policy-making positions in federal departments, agencies, boards, and ...
The recess appointments clause says that when the Senate is in recess, the president can make appointments temporarily without the approval or vetting process normally done by the Senate. The ...
The 119th Congress began at 12 p.m. EST on January 3, 2025, following the adjournment of the 118th Congress. [23] The Senate began with Vice President Kamala Harris swearing in senators. [ 24 ] West Virginia Governor Jim Justice was sworn in on January 14 due to the state's constitution creating issues of succession. [ 25 ]
For instance, the Constitution provides that the president may make an appointment during a congressional recess without the Senate's advice and consent. The recess appointment remains valid only temporarily; the office becomes vacant again at the end of the next congressional session. Nevertheless, presidents have frequently used recess ...
But it still leaves open the possibility that Trump could make recess Cabinet appointments during one of the Senate’s scheduled breaks, including the August recess later in 2025.
The Supreme Court upheld this practice in 2014, ruling that a president can only make a recess appointment when the Senate is out of session for 10 days or longer.
Congress could set a statutory date for a new session to convene after the election, then adjourn its existing session sine die. While Congress is in recess or sine die adjournment, the President could call it into extraordinary session at a date after the election.
The leadership election, slated to occur just one day after the Senate returns from its monthlong election recess, will see Senate Republicans selecting their first new leader since 2007, when ...