Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Being and Nothingness: An Essay on Phenomenological Ontology (French: L'Être et le néant : Essai d'ontologie phénoménologique), sometimes published with the subtitle A Phenomenological Essay on Ontology, is a 1943 book by the philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre.
For example, social ontology examines basic concepts used in the social sciences. Applied ontology is of particular relevance to information and computer science, which develop conceptual frameworks of limited domains. These frameworks are used to store information in a structured way, such as a college database tracking academic activities.
A special focus was on the theory of ontological dependence and part-whole relations proposed by Husserl, [19] [20] a theory which was applied by Husserl's students for example to the understanding of the ontology of mental and linguistic acts. [21] In 1984 he published together with Mulligan and Simons the paper "Truth-Makers". [22]
The Existence of God (Problems of Philosophy). Vol. 69. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-02-085450-0. {}: |journal= ignored and in Knowledge and Certainty: Essays and Lectures by Norman Malcolm, Cornell University Press, 1975) ISBN 0-8014-9154-1. Oppy, Graham (1996). Ontological Arguments and Belief in God. Cambridge University Press.
Ontology is increasingly seen as a separate domain of philosophy in the modern period. [ 31 ] [ 40 ] Many ontological theories of this period were rationalistic in the sense that they saw ontology largely as a deductive discipline that starts from a small set of first principles or axioms, a position best exemplified by Baruch Spinoza and ...
In ontology, pluralism refers to different ways, kinds, or modes of being. For example, a topic in ontological pluralism is the comparison of the modes of existence of things like 'humans' and 'cars' with things like 'numbers' and some other concepts as they are used in science.
Willard Van Orman Quine provided an early and influential formulation of ontological commitment: [4]. If one affirms a statement using a name or other singular term, or an initial phrase of 'existential quantification', like 'There are some so-and-sos', then one must either (1) admit that one is committed to the existence of things answering to the singular term or satisfying the descriptions ...
In metaphysics, object-oriented ontology (OOO) is a 21st-century Heidegger-influenced school of thought that rejects the privileging of human existence over the existence of nonhuman objects. [1] This is in contrast to post- Kantian philosophy's tendency to refuse "speak[ing] of the world without humans or humans without the world".