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To define a binary tree, the possibility that only one of the children may be empty must be acknowledged. An artifact, which in some textbooks is called an extended binary tree, is needed for that purpose. An extended binary tree is thus recursively defined as: [11] the empty set is an extended binary tree
In computer science, a tree is a widely used abstract data type that represents a hierarchical tree structure with a set of connected nodes. Each node in the tree can be connected to many children (depending on the type of tree), but must be connected to exactly one parent, [ 1 ] [ 2 ] except for the root node, which has no parent (i.e., the ...
Fig. 1: A binary search tree of size 9 and depth 3, with 8 at the root. In computer science, a binary search tree (BST), also called an ordered or sorted binary tree, is a rooted binary tree data structure with the key of each internal node being greater than all the keys in the respective node's left subtree and less than the ones in its right subtree.
In mathematics and computer science, a random tree is a tree or arborescence that is formed by a stochastic process. Types of random trees include: Types of random trees include: Uniform spanning tree , a spanning tree of a given graph in which each different tree is equally likely to be selected
Binary trees may also be studied with all nodes unlabeled, or with labels that are not given in sorted order. For instance, the Cartesian tree data structure uses labeled binary trees that are not necessarily binary search trees. [4] A random binary tree is a random tree drawn from a certain probability distribution on binary trees. In many ...
A Binary Search Tree is a node-based data structure where each node contains a key and two subtrees, the left and right. For all nodes, the left subtree's key must be less than the node's key, and the right subtree's key must be greater than the node's key. These subtrees must all qualify as binary search trees.
In computer science, a B-tree is a self-balancing tree data structure that maintains sorted data and allows searches, sequential access, insertions, and deletions in logarithmic time. The B-tree generalizes the binary search tree , allowing for nodes with more than two children. [ 2 ]
Open Data Structures - Section 7.2 - Treap: A Randomized Binary Search Tree, Pat Morin; Animated treap; Randomized binary search trees. Lecture notes from a course by Jeff Erickson at UIUC. Despite the title, this is primarily about treaps and skip lists; randomized binary search trees are mentioned only briefly.