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In 1961, Goffman received the American Sociological Association's MacIver award for The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. [3] Philosopher Helmut R. Wagner called the book "by far" Goffman's best book and "a still unsurpassed study of the management of impressions in face-to-face encounters, a form of not uncommon manipulation." [2]
Self-presentation is conveying information about oneself – or an image of oneself – to others. There are two types and motivations of self-presentation: presentation meant to match one's own self-image, and; presentation meant to match audience expectations and preferences. [8] Self-presentation is expressive.
The first essay, "On Face-work", discusses the concept of face, which is the positive self-image a person holds when interacting with others. Goffman believes that face "as a sociological construct of interaction is neither inherent in nor a permanent aspect of the person". [6]
Goffman's The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life was published in 1956, with a revised edition in 1959. [15] He had developed the book's core ideas from his doctoral dissertation. [ 35 ] It was Goffman's first and most famous book, [ 15 ] for which he received the American Sociological Association 's 1961 MacIver Award.
Identity performance is a concept that holds that "identity" can be a project or a conscious effort or action taken to present oneself in social interactions.This is based on the definition of identity as an ongoing process of self-definition and the definitions of the self by others, which emerge from interaction with others. [1]
Goffman noticed this habit of society and developed the idea of front stage. In his book The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, Goffman defines front as "that part of the individual's performance which regularly functions in a general and fixed fashion we define the situation [verification needed] for those who observe the performance ...
Erving Goffman's self-presentation theory explores the way people want to be seen and how people are perceived by their peers. Goffman uses the term Dramaturgy to describe looking at one's own persona as a drama, treating your actions as an actor in a play. One can control how they are viewed by their peers, and in the case of celebrities or ...
The concept of a dramaturgical self as formulated by sociologist Erving Goffman was inspired by the theatre, and also finds roots in relations to Burke's work. [43] Specifically, the concept of dramaturgy ideates life as a metaphorical theater, differentiating from Burke's concept of life as a theater itself.