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The Castillo de San Marcos ... 1695–1763 and 1783–1821, Kingdom of Great Britain, 1763–1783, and the United States, 1821–date (during 1861–1865, ...
beginning the built the Castillo de San Marcos: Nicolás Ponce de León II: 1673 – 1675 acting Pablo de Hita y Salazar: 1675 – 1680 Juan Márquez Cabrera: 1680 – 1687 Pedro de Aranda y Avellaneda: 1687 acting Diego de Quiroga y Losada: 1687 – 1693 Laureano de Torres y Ayala, Marquis of Casa Torres 1693 – 1699
The Castillo de San Marcos, located on South Castillo Drive, is the oldest masonry fort in the continental United States. Made of a limestone called coquina (Spanish for "small shells"), construction began in 1672. In The fort was declared a National Monument in 1924, and after 251 years of continuous military possession, was deactivated in 1933.
After the 1702 siege of St. Augustine and its burning to the ground by troops under the command of James Moore, governor of Carolina, the Spanish determined to improve the defenses of St. Augustine outside the confines of their massive masonry fortress, the Castillo de San Marcos.
Spanish Rule, 1783–1821: War of 1812, 1811–1814; First Seminole War, 1817–1818; ... but was unable to capture the Castillo de San Marcos.
The Spanish built the Castillo de San Marcos to defend St. Augustine. After Florida became a U.S. territory, its name was changed to Fort Marion. Today a national park site, its name was officially restored to the Castillo de San Marcos. During most of the American Civil War the Florida city of St. Augustine was under Union control.
The presence of Castillo de San Marcos, a coquina fort built by the Spanish and now controlled by the U.S. military and renamed Fort Marion, brought a larger military presence to town. A decade after Florida became a U.S. territory in 1821, the need for more and better visitor accommodations became pressing.
The parish of Trinity, St. Augustine was founded in 1821 soon after Florida became a United States territory. Trinity is one of the seven original parishes when the Episcopal Diocese of Florida was received into union with the General Convention in 1838. The first church building was begun in 1830 and services began on June 30, 1831.