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  2. Castillo de San Marcos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castillo_de_San_Marcos

    The Castillo de San Marcos (Spanish for “St. Mark’s Castle”) is the oldest masonry fort in the continental United States; it is located on the western shore of Matanzas Bay in St. Augustine, Florida.

  3. Manuel de Cendoya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Cendoya

    Manuel de Cendoya (? – 1673) was a Spanish soldier who served as governor of Spanish Florida (La Florida) from mid-1671 to mid-1673.His administration is remembered primarily for initiating construction of the Castillo de San Marcos, a masonry fortress whose building had first been ordered by Cendoya's predecessor, Governor Francisco de la Guerra y de la Vega, after the destructive raid of ...

  4. History of St. Augustine, Florida - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_St._Augustine...

    The Castillo de San Marcos, located on South Castillo Drive, is the oldest masonry fort in the continental United States. Made of a limestone called coquina (Spanish for "small shells"), construction began in 1672. In The fort was declared a National Monument in 1924, and after 251 years of continuous military possession, was deactivated in 1933.

  5. Susan Parker | A history of the cannon at Castillo de San ...

    www.aol.com/news/susan-parker-history-cannon...

    The cannon at the fortress today were not the ones in place to defend the Castillo and this city during attacks centuries ago. Susan Parker | A history of the cannon at Castillo de San Marcos in ...

  6. Bastion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastion

    A bastion is a structure projecting outward from the curtain wall of a fortification, [1] ... Castillo de San Marcos (completed 1695), Florida. Four-bastion fortress.

  7. Bridge of Lions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge_of_Lions

    It was completed after the land boom busted, and the 1927 dedication ceremony had to be paired with the annual Ponce de Leon Celebration in cash-strapped St. Augustine. The Bridge of Lions is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and was included by the National Trust for Historic Preservation (NTHP) on its list of the "11 Most ...

  8. Coquina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coquina

    Coquina wall at the Castillo de San Marcos. Still occasionally quarried or mined, and used as a building stone in Florida for over 400 years, coquina forms the walls of the Castillo in St. Augustine. The stone made a very good material for building forts, particularly those built during the period of heavy cannon use.

  9. Castle of San Marcos (El Puerto de Santa MarĂ­a) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castle_of_San_Marcos_(El...

    Castle of San Marcos (also Castillo de Alfonso X El Sabio) is a medieval castle located in El Puerto de Santa María, Cádiz, Spain. The castle was erected as a fortified church by King Alfonso X of Castile. It was built on the site of a mosque of which the wall of the qibla survives.