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In the mathematical discipline of graph theory, Petersen's theorem, named after Julius Petersen, is one of the earliest results in graph theory and can be stated as follows: Petersen's Theorem. Every cubic, bridgeless graph contains a perfect matching. [1] In other words, if a graph has exactly three edges at each vertex, and every edge belongs ...
The Petersen family. K 6 is at the top of the illustration, K 3,3,1 is in the upper right, and the Petersen graph is at the bottom. The blue links indicate ΔY- or YΔ-transforms between graphs in the family. In graph theory, the Petersen family is a set of seven undirected graphs that includes the Petersen graph and the complete graph K 6.
In graph theory, two of Petersen's most famous contributions are: the Petersen graph, exhibited in 1898, served as a counterexample to Tait's ‘theorem’ on the 4-colour problem: a bridgeless 3-regular graph is factorable into three 1-factors and the theorem: ‘a connected 3-regular graph with at most two leaves contains a 1-factor’.
In the mathematical discipline of graph theory, the 2-factor theorem, discovered by Julius Petersen, is one of the earliest works in graph theory. It can be stated as follows: [ 1 ] Let G {\displaystyle G} be a regular graph whose degree is an even number, 2 k {\displaystyle 2k} .
Petersen graph as Kneser graph ,. The Petersen graph is the complement of the line graph of .It is also the Kneser graph,; this means that it has one vertex for each 2-element subset of a 5-element set, and two vertices are connected by an edge if and only if the corresponding 2-element subsets are disjoint from each other.
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In particular, the spectrum of a highly symmetrical graph, such as the Petersen graph, has few distinct values [1] (the Petersen graph has 3, which is the minimum possible, given its diameter). For Cayley graphs, the spectrum can be related directly to the structure of the group, in particular to its irreducible characters. [1] [3]
According to Brooks' theorem every connected cubic graph other than the complete graph K 4 has a vertex coloring with at most three colors. Therefore, every connected cubic graph other than K 4 has an independent set of at least n/3 vertices, where n is the number of vertices in the graph: for instance, the largest color class in a 3-coloring has at least this many vertices.