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  2. Silphium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silphium

    The valuable product was the plant's resin, called in Latin laserpicium, lasarpicium or laser (the words Laserpitium and Laser were used by botanists to name genera of aromatic plants, but the silphium plant is not believed to belong to these genera). The exact identity of silphium is unclear. It was claimed to have become extinct in Roman ...

  3. Gynecology in ancient Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gynecology_in_Ancient_Rome

    Dacus carota may have also been valued as an effective abortifacient; the plant continued to be used into the Middle Ages. Dioscorides states that when inserted like a pessary or consumed as a drink, it can stimulate menstrual flow. Glechium, or pennyroyal, was also a contraceptive in ancient Rome. When taken as a drink, the plant was also ...

  4. History of birth control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_birth_control

    [7] [8] The plant only grew on a small strip of land near the coastal city of Cyrene (located in modern-day Libya) [7] [8] and all attempts to cultivate it elsewhere resulted in failure. [7] [8] Silphium was primarily used for culinary purposes and its use as a contraceptive is far less documented than its use as a seasoning. [8]

  5. Women's medicine in antiquity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women's_medicine_in_antiquity

    A very popular plant used for birth control by the Greeks was Silphium. It is a giant fennel-like herb which was filled with a pungent sap and offered a rich flavor. The plant was so widely used that it appeared on a Cyrenian coin as a woman touched the plant with one hand and pointed to her genitals with the other. [13]

  6. Xylospongium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylospongium

    The xylospongium or tersorium, also known as a "sponge on a stick", was a utensil found in ancient Roman latrines, consisting of a wooden stick (Greek: ξύλον, xylon) with a sea sponge (Greek: σπόγγος, spongos) fixed at one end. Academics disagree as to its exact use, about which the primary sources are vague.

  7. List of Dacian plant names - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Dacian_plant_names

    This is a list of plant names in Dacian, surviving from ancient botanical works such as Dioscorides' De Materia Medica (abb. MM) and Pseudo-Apuleius' Herbarius (abb. Herb.). Dacian plant names are one of the primary sources left to us for studying the Dacian language , an ancient language of South Eastern Europe .

  8. List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_and_Greek...

    This list of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names is intended to help those unfamiliar with classical languages to understand and remember the scientific names of organisms. The binomial nomenclature used for animals and plants is largely derived from Latin and Greek words, as are some of the names used for higher taxa , such ...

  9. Artemisia pontica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artemisia_pontica

    Artemisia pontica, the Roman wormwood or small absinthe, is an herb used in the production of absinthe and vermouth.Originating in southeastern Europe (the specific name refers to the Pontus area on the shores of the Black Sea [1]), it is naturalized over much of Eurasia from France to Xinjiang, and is also found in the wild in northeastern North America.

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