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  2. Meccan surah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meccan_surah

    A Meccan surah is, according to the timing and contextual background of their revelation (asbāb al-nuzūl) within Islamic tradition, ...

  3. Geschichte des Qorāns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschichte_des_Qorāns

    One of the most important aspects of Nöldeke's argument was his periodisation of the Quranic surahs into a tripartite "Meccan" phase (Early, Middle, and Late Meccan surahs) followed by a "Medinan" phase (an idea already conceived by his predecessor, Gustav Weil). Nöldeke followed the traditional chronological division of suras (i.e. the ...

  4. Yunus (surah) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunus_(surah)

    According to tafsir chronology (asbāb al-nuzūl), it is believed to have been revealed before the migration of the Islamic prophet Muhammed and his followers from Mecca to Medina , as such, it is known as a Meccan surah. Surah Yunus is the first of six surahs which open with the tri-letters alif, lam and ra'. [2]

  5. List of chapters in the Quran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chapters_in_the_Quran

    The Opening, the Opening of the Divine Writ, The Essence of the Divine Writ, The Surah of Praise, The Foundation of the Qur'an, and The Seven Oft-Repeated [Verses] [6] 7 (1) Makkah: 5: 48: Whole Surah [6] The fundamental principles of the Qur'an in a condensed form. [6] It reads: “(1) In the name of God (Allah), the Compassionate and Merciful ...

  6. Al-Fajr (surah) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Fajr_(surah)

    [10] [11] Surat Al-Fajr is a Meccan sura [12] and meccan suras are chronologically earlier suras that were revealed to Muhammad at Mecca before the hijrah to Medina in 622 CE. They are typically shorter, with relatively short ayat, and mostly come near the end of the Qur'an's 114 surahs. Most of the surahs containing muqatta'at are Meccan.

  7. Ash-Shams - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ash-Shams

    Sūrat ash-Shams is a Meccan surah. [6] Meccan suras are chronologically earlier surahs that were revealed to Muhammad at Mecca before the hijrah to Medina in 622 CE. They are typically shorter, with relatively short ayat, and mostly come near the end of the Qur'an's 114 surahs. Most of the surahs containing muqattaʿat are Meccan.

  8. Ash-Shu'ara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ash-Shu'ara

    This surah starts with the story of Moses, followed by that of Abraham. Regarding the timing and contextual background of the revelation ( asbāb al-nuzūl ), it is an earlier " Meccan surah ", which means it is believed to have been revealed in Mecca .

  9. Conquest of Mecca - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquest_of_Mecca

    The conquest of Mecca (Arabic: فَتْحُ مَكَّةَ Fatḥu Makkah, alternatively, "liberation of Mecca") was a military campaign undertaken by Muhammad and his companions during the Muslim–Quraysh War.