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Hydrochloric acid, also known as muriatic acid or spirits of salt, is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride (HCl). It is a colorless solution with a distinctive pungent smell. It is classified as a strong acid. It is a component of the gastric acid in the digestive systems of most animal species, including humans.
Spiritus fumans – stannic chloride, formed by distilling tin with corrosive sublimate. Spirit of hartshorn – ammonia, formed by the decomposition of sal-ammoniac by unslaked lime. Spirit of salt/ acidum salis – the liquid form of hydrochloric acid (also called muriatic acid), formed by mixing common salt with oil of vitriol.
Hydrochloric Acid / Hydrogen Chloride / muriatic acid: Toilet Bowl Cleaner 7722-84-1: Hydrogen peroxide: Oxidizer, Polymer Breaker 79-14-1: Hydroxy acetic acid: 35249-89-9: Hydroxyacetic acid ammonium salt: 9004-62-0: Hydroxyethyl cellulose: Viscosifier 5470-11-1: Hydroxylamine hydrochloride: 39421-75-5: Hydroxypropyl guar: Viscosifier 35674-56-7
In chemistry, a hydrochloride is an acid salt resulting, or regarded as resulting, from the reaction of hydrochloric acid with an organic base (e.g. an amine). An alternative name is chlorhydrate, which comes from French. An archaic alternative name is muriate, derived from hydrochloric acid's ancient name: muriatic acid.
At room temperature, it is a colorless gas, which forms white fumes of hydrochloric acid upon contact with atmospheric water vapor. Hydrogen chloride gas and hydrochloric acid are important in technology and industry. Hydrochloric acid, the aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride, is also commonly given the formula HCl.
There are different chemical families of corrosion inhibitors used in the oil industry, among them are the following: Fatty Imidazolines: These are imidazole-based compounds, usually with a long unsaturated chain length, derived mainly from oleic acid. They are very effective in preventing acid corrosion of carbon steel (Figure 1). [5] Figure 1.