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  2. List of psychological schools - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_psychological_schools

    The psychological schools are the great classical theories of psychology. ... influential schools of thought in psychology: Activity-oriented approach;

  3. Psychological behaviorism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_behaviorism

    Psychological behaviorism is a form of behaviorism—a major theory within psychology which holds that generally human behaviors are learned—proposed by Arthur W. Staats. The theory is constructed to advance from basic animal learning principles to deal with all types of human behavior, including personality, culture, and human evolution.

  4. Theoretical psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theoretical_psychology

    Theoretical psychology is a rational, non-experimental approach to psychology.In psychology, as with any field of study, there are three philosophical perspectives and methodologies of ways to derive knowledge about the reality of the world.

  5. Psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology

    The approach of Gestalt psychology is based upon the idea that individuals experience things as unified wholes. Rather than reducing thoughts and behavior into smaller component elements, as in structuralism, the Gestaltists maintained that whole of experience is important, and differs from the sum of its parts.

  6. Psychodynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychodynamics

    Psychodynamics, also known as psychodynamic psychology, in its broadest sense, is an approach to psychology that emphasizes systematic study of the psychological forces underlying human behavior, feelings, and emotions and how they might relate to early experience.

  7. Behaviorism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorism

    Behaviorism is a systematic approach to understand the behavior of humans and other animals. [1] [2] It assumes that behavior is either a reflex elicited by the pairing of certain antecedent stimuli in the environment, or a consequence of that individual's history, including especially reinforcement and punishment contingencies, together with the individual's current motivational state and ...

  8. Psychoanalysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoanalysis

    Neuropsychoanalysis is an interdisciplinary approach that focuses on how neurobiological mechanisms influence the psychological aspects of the human mind with emphasis on repression, the dynamics of dreams, therapeutic relationships. Neuroimaging is one of the methods used to empirically validate psychoanalytic concepts.

  9. Psychoanalytic literary criticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoanalytic_literary...

    The danger is that the serious student may become theory-ridden, forgetting that Freud's is not the only approach to literary criticism. To see a great work of fiction or a great poem primarily as a psychological case study is often to miss its wider significance and perhaps even the essential aesthetic experience it should provide.