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  2. Fixed cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed_cost

    Along with variable costs, fixed costs make up one of the two components of total cost: total cost is equal to fixed costs plus variable costs. In accounting and economics, fixed costs, also known as indirect costs or overhead costs, are business expenses that are not dependent on the level of goods or services produced by the business. They ...

  3. Ramsey problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramsey_problem

    The Ramsey problem, or Ramsey pricing, or Ramsey–Boiteux pricing, is a second-best policy problem concerning what prices a public monopoly should charge for the various products it sells in order to maximize social welfare (the sum of producer and consumer surplus) while earning enough revenue to cover its fixed costs.

  4. Shutdown (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutdown_(economics)

    When some costs are sunk and some are not sunk, total fixed costs (TFC) equal sunk fixed costs (SFC) plus non-sunk fixed costs (NSFC) or TFC = SFC + NSFC. When some fixed costs are non-sunk, the shutdown rule must be modified. To illustrate the new rule it is necessary to define a new cost curve, the average non-sunk cost curve, or ANSC.

  5. Average fixed cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average_fixed_cost

    In economics, average fixed cost (AFC) is the fixed costs of production (FC) divided by the quantity (Q) of output produced. Fixed costs are those costs that must be incurred in fixed quantity regardless of the level of output produced. =. Average fixed cost is the fixed cost per unit of output.

  6. What Is a Fixed Cost? - AOL

    www.aol.com/fixed-cost-194647372.html

    Here’s an example. The ABC Company makes widgets. The company has fixed costs of $10,000 per month. Each widget costs the company $3.00 to make, and it sells each widget for $5.00.

  7. Long-run cost curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-run_cost_curve

    In economics, a cost function represents the minimum cost of producing a quantity of some good. The long-run cost curve is a cost function that models this minimum cost over time, meaning inputs are not fixed. Using the long-run cost curve, firms can scale their means of production to reduce the costs of producing the good. [1]

  8. Mortgage and refinance rates for Dec. 9, 2024: Average rates ...

    www.aol.com/finance/mortgage-and-refinance-rates...

    Paying at least 20% of your home's purchase price up front generally results in a lower interest rate — and you can avoid mortgage insurance, which increases your total cost. Your loan term.

  9. Bertrand competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand_competition

    However, if firms have an upward-sloping marginal cost curve, they can earn marginal on infra-marginal sales, which contributes to recouping fixed costs. [ 7 ] There is a big incentive to cooperate in the Bertrand model; colluding to charge the monopoly price, p m {\displaystyle p_{m}} , and sharing the market equally, p m n {\displaystyle ...