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A new classification has been proposed to classify gingival and palatal recessions. The new classification system gives a comprehensive depiction of recession defect that can be used to include cases that cannot be classified according to earlier classifications. A separate classification system for palatal recessions (PR) is also proposed.
Consequently, a new classification was developed at the International Workshop for a Classification of Periodontal Diseases and Conditions in 1999. This covered in much more detail the full range of periodontal diseases. "Adult periodontitis" was reclassified "chronic periodontitis" and "early-onset periodontitis" to "aggressive periodontitis". [1]
Gingival recession, also known as gum recession and receding gums, is the exposure in the roots of the teeth caused by a loss of gum tissue and/or retraction of the gingival margin from the crown of the teeth. [1] Gum recession is a common problem in adults over the age of 40, but it may also occur starting in adolescence, or around the age of 10.
The 1999 classification system for periodontal diseases and conditions listed seven major categories of periodontal diseases, [66] of which 2–6 are termed destructive periodontal disease, because the damage is essentially irreversible. The seven categories are as follows: Gingivitis
These numbers, often referred to as probe measurements, can be assigned to the depth of the gingival sulcus, the location and depth of root furcations, the size and length of oral pathology, the loss of periodontal fiber, the clinical attachment loss (CAL), alveolar bone loss, and help in assessing and determining a periodontal disease ...
Periodontal recession on maxillary central incisors Bone loss in periapical radiograph. The 2018 Disease Classification of Periodontal Diseases and Conditions breaks down the category of periodontitis into three forms and each of these forms are further broken down into two or more subcategories. [7] [page needed] Necrotizing periodontal diseases
Here is each category classification based on the Classification of Periodontal Diseases and Conditions in 2017: Gingival Classifications Dental plaque biofilm-induced [3] Associated with dental biofilm alone; Mediated by systemic or local risk factors; Drug-influenced gingival enlargement; Non-dental-plaque-induced [3] Genetic/ developmental ...
Plaque-induced periodontal diseases are generally classified destructive or non-destructive. Clinical attachment loss is a sign of destructive (physiologically irreversible) periodontal disease. The term clinical attachment loss is used almost exclusively to refer to connective tissue attachment loss: https://medical-dictionary ...