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  2. Shape analysis (program analysis) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_analysis_(program...

    In program analysis, shape analysis is a static code analysis technique that discovers and verifies properties of linked, dynamically allocated data structures in (usually imperative) computer programs. It is typically used at compile time to find software bugs or to verify high-level correctness properties of programs.

  3. Object-oriented programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programming

    This facilitates code refactoring, for example allowing the author of the class to change how objects of that class represent their data internally without changing any external code (as long as "public" method calls work the same way). It also encourages programmers to put all the code that is concerned with a certain set of data in the same ...

  4. Composite pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_pattern

    The Composite [2] design pattern is one of the twenty-three well-known GoF design patterns that describe how to solve recurring design problems to design flexible and reusable object-oriented software, that is, objects that are easier to implement, change, test, and reuse.

  5. Bridge pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge_pattern

    The Bridge design pattern is one of the twenty-three well-known GoF design patterns that describe how to solve recurring design problems to design flexible and reusable object-oriented software, that is, objects that are easier to implement, change, test, and reuse.

  6. Circle–ellipse problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle–ellipse_problem

    Thus, code written in an object-oriented language that models shapes will frequently choose to make class Circle a subclass of class Ellipse, i.e. inheriting from it. A subclass must provide support for all behaviour supported by the super-class; subclasses must implement any mutator methods defined in a base class.

  7. Factory method pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory_method_pattern

    The above code depicts the creation of an interface called IPerson and two implementations called Villager and CityPerson. Based on the type passed to the PersonFactory object, the original concrete object is returned as the interface IPerson. A factory method is just an addition to the PersonFactory class. It creates the object of the class ...

  8. Visitor pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visitor_pattern

    As this is done for each added different format, duplication between the functions accumulates. For example, saving a circle shape in a raster format requires very similar code no matter what specific raster form is used, and is different from other primitive shapes. The case for other primitive shapes like lines and polygons is similar.

  9. Decorator pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern

    In the Decorator class, forward all Component methods to the Component pointer; and In the ConcreteDecorator class, override any Component method(s) whose behavior needs to be modified. This pattern is designed so that multiple decorators can be stacked on top of each other, each time adding a new functionality to the overridden method(s).